Mark 14:12 - 21 in Mexican Sign Language

Following is the translation of Mark 14:12-21 into Mexican Sign Language with back-translations into Spanish and English underneath:


© La Biblia en LSM / La Palabra de Dios

Retrotraducciones en español (haga clic o pulse aquí)

Ya empezó la fiesta de los panes sin levaduro y los judíos acostumbraban a matar una ovejar como ofrenda para la fiesta de Pascua.

Nosotros, los discípulos dijeron: “Jesús, ¿dónde está el lugar donde haremos preparaciones para la fiesta de Pascua?”

Jesús eligió a dos (y dijo): “vayanse a Jerusalén y verán un hombre caminando cargando una jarra de agua, uds dos siganlo y llegarán a una casa.

Vean al dueño y preguntenlo: ‘Maestro, dinos, ¿dónde está el cuarto para nuestra comida de la noche en la fiesta de Pascua?’

El dueño (dirá): ‘Sí, hay un cuarto arriba vamonos’, y subirán junto con él y verán un cuarto grande y completamente listo, y uds dos hagan las preparaciones. Vayanse.”

Los dos discípulos fueron y vieron todo exactamente como les había dicho y empezaron a preparar, y después en la noche Jesús y los doce discípulos fueron a la casa, y estaban comiendo alrededor de la mesa.

Jesús dijo: “Yo les digo la verdad, uno de uds que comen conmigo me traicionará.” Ellos se desanimaron y dijeron uno al otro: “¿yo?” “¿yo?”.

Jesús otra vez les explicó: “Les digo la verdad, este mismo plato en lo cual mojamos nuestro pan para comerlo, uno de los discípulos me traicionará.

Porque hace mucho un profeta escribió en un rollo diciendo: ‘En el futuro un hombre traicionará al hijo del hombre al muerte’, y lo que escribió y dijo (pasará) exactamente.

Pero el hombre que me traicionará, huy, será castigado fuertemente, será una lastima, habría sido mejor que no hubiera nacido.”


The feast of unleavened bread was starting and the Jews were accustomed to kill a sheep as an offering for the feast of Passover.

We, the disciples, asked: “Jesus, where is the place where we are to make preparations for the Passover feast?”

Jesus chose two (and said): “‘Go to Jerusalem and you will see a man walking, carrying a jar of water, follow him and you will arrive at a house.

See the owner and ask him: ‘Master, tell us, where is the room for our evening meal during the Passover feast?’

The owner (will say): ‘Yes, there is a room upstairs, let’s go’, and you will go up with him and see a big room completely ready and you two can make the preparations. Go now.”

The two disciples went and saw everything exactly like he had told them and they began to prepare, and afterwards in the night Jesus and the twelve disciples went to the house and they were eating around the table.

Jesus said: “I tell you the truth, one of you who is eating with me will betray me.” They were discouraged and said to each other: “Me?” “Me?”

Jesus told them again: “I tell you the truth, this bowl, the same that you and I dip our bread in to eat it, one of the disciples will betray me.

“Because long ago a prophet wrote in a scroll saying: ‘In the future a man will betray the Son of Man to his death’ and what he wrote and said (will come to pass) exactly.

“But the man that will betray me, wow, he will be punished severely, what a pity, it would have been better had he not been born at all.”

Source: La Biblia en LSM / La Palabra de Dios

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Mark 14:22-26 in Mexican Sign Language >>

Mark 14:12-26 in Russian Sign Language

Following is the translation of Mark 14:12-26 into Russian Sign Language with a back-translation underneath:


Source: Russian Bible Society / Российское Библейское Общество

The first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread had begun. This feast lasts only seven days. This feast has been around for a long time. Here is the country of Egypt. The Jews were slaves there. Slavery lasted for many years. A man named Moses freed the Jews from slavery, broke their chains. This is the story of the feast that the Jews still celebrate. On the first day of the feast, the Jews sacrifice a lamb, cook it and eat it in memory of these events.

The disciples asked Jesus:

— Today is the first day of the holiday. Where shall we gather to have a festive meal?

Jesus chose two disciples and said to them:

— Go to the city. There you will see a man with a jug of water. Follow him. He will enter a house. You will tell the owner of the house: “Our teacher asks to give us a room for a festive meal.” The owner of the house will agree and take you to the second floor. There will be a room, large, clean, with dishes and utensils. There you will be able to prepare food for us.

The two disciples went into the city. There they really met a man with a pitcher of water, the owner of the house gave them a room on the second floor; everything happened exactly as Jesus said. The two disciples made all the preparations. Evening came. Jesus and the disciples entered the house, went up to the second floor, sat around the table and began to feast.

Jesus said to his disciples:

— I tell you for sure: one of my disciples will betray me! This man is among us, he eats with us.

The disciples began to look at each other anxiously and ask: “Jesus, am I the one who will betray you?”

Jesus said:

— The man who dips bread into this dish with me, he will betray me.

The disciples were alarmed. Jesus said:

— It is written in the scriptures that the Son of God, who became man, that is, me, must die. But the man who betrays me — woe to him! It would have been better for him not to have been born into this world.

Jesus took the bread, said a prayer of thanksgiving, broke the bread into pieces and began to distribute it to the disciples. The disciples ate the bread.

Jesus said to his disciples:

— This bread is my body!

Jesus took the cup of wine, thanked God and said to the disciples, “Drink this wine.” And the disciples drank wine from the cup.

Jesus said:

— This wine in this cup is my blood.

God makes a new covenant with people. My blood is shed to save many people. I tell you for sure: I will not drink this wine on earth anymore. Then, when the day of the Kingdom of God comes, then I will drink new wine there.

The disciples sang a psalm, went out and climbed the Mount of Olives.

Original Russian back-translation (click or tap here):

Начался первый день праздника Пресных хлебов. Этот праздник длится всего семь дней. Этот праздник возник давно. Вот страна Египет. Евреи там были рабами. Много лет продолжалось рабство. Человек по имени Моисей освободил евреев из рабства, порвал их цепи. Это история праздника, который евреи отмечают до сих пор. В первый день праздника, евреи приносят в жертву ягненка, готовят его и едят в память об этих событиях.

Ученики спросили Иисуса:

— Сегодня первый день праздника. Где мы соберемся, чтобы совершить праздничную трапезу?

Иисус выбрал двух учеников и сказал им:

— Идите в город. Там вы увидите человека с кувшином воды. Идите за ним. Он войдет в один дом. Вы скажете хозяину дома: «Наш учитель просит дать нам комнату для праздничной трапезы». Хозяин дома согласится и поведет вас на второй этаж. Там будет комната, большая, чистая, посуда с утварью. Там вы сможете приготовить для нас еду.

Два ученика пошли в город. Там они действительно встретили человека с кувшином воды, хозяин дома дал им комнату на втором этаже; все исполнилось в точности, как говорил Иисус. Два ученика сделали все приготовления. Наступил вечер. Иисус с учениками вошли в дом, поднялись на второй этаж, сели вокруг стала и стали пировать.

Иисус сказал ученикам:

— Говорю вам точно: один из учеников предаст меня! Этот человек среди нас, ест вместе с нами.

Ученики стали тревожно переглядываться и спрашивать: «Иисус, не я ли предам тебя?»

Иисус сказал:

— Человек, который макает хлеб вот в это блюдо вместе со мной, он предаст меня.

Ученики были встревожены. Иисус сказал:

— В писании написано, что Сын Бога, ставший человеком, то есть я, должен умереть. Но тому человеку, который предаст меня, — горе ему! Лучше бы ему было не рождаться на этом свете.

Иисус взял хлеб, прочитал молитву благодарения, разломал хлеб на части и стал раздавать ученикам. Ученики ели хлеб.

Иисус сказал ученикам:

— Этот хлеб — это тело мое!

Иисус взял чашу с вином, поблагодарил Бога и сказал ученикам: «Пейте это вино». И ученики отпивали из чаши вино.

Иисус сказал:

— Это вино в этой чаше — это кровь моя.

Бог с людьми заключает новый договор. Моя кровь проливается ради многих людей, чтобы спасти их. Говорю вам точно: это вино на земле я больше пить не буду. Потом, когда наступит день Царствия Божьего, тогда там я буду пить новое вино.

Ученики пропели псалом, вышли и поднялись на Масличную гору.

Back-translation by Luka Manevich

<< Mark 14:1-11 in Russian Sign Language
Mark 14:27-31 in Russian Sign Language >>

complete verse (Mark 14:17)

Following are a number of back-translations of Mark 14:17:

  • Uma: “[When] it was dark, Yesus and his twelve disciples arrived.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “When it was already evening, Isa went there to that house together with his twelve disciples.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And when evening came, Jesus and his twelve disciples came to the house.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “When it was night, Jesus and his twelve disciples went to that house.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “When night came, Jesus arrived with his twelve disciples.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

the last supper (image)

Click here to see the image in higher resolution.

Willy Wiedmann, the artist, commented on this picture: “In spite of some difficulty, and unlike Leonardo da Vinci [see here ] I did not set my last supper in a theatrical scene with Jesus in the center behind an elongated table with all the disciples, with two at each end so that that there are 11 seated behind the table. And not like the panel by Juan de Juanes (1623-79) [see here ] in which the six disciples left and right are very dynamic figures. And also not like Martin Schongauer’s Last Supper [see here ] with a slightly shorter table (also incidentally very similar to Juanes in the attitudes of the figures) and two figures seen from the back in the foreground of the panel. Instead I have given the Master the middle place to the foreground, with his back to us to finally leave the controversial Jesus-existential questions unanswered. Slightly symbolically it means that he is leaving his world. The iris color is meant to transfer the rainbow to Jesus, that God once linked to Noah (my kingdom is not of this world). I attempted to present answers that correspond to the characters of each individual.”

Image and text taken from the Wiedmann Bible. For more information about the images and ways to adopt them, see here .

For other images of Willy Wiedmann paintings in TIPs, see here.

 

Painting by Wang Suda 王肅達 (1910-1963),
Copyright by the Catholic University Peking, China.

Text under painting translated from Literary Chinese into English:

Beginning of the Holy Communion
You have this as food and this is my body.

Image taken from Chinese Christian Posters . For more information on the “Ars Sacra Pekinensis” school of art, see this article , for other artworks of that school in TIPs, see here.

the last supper (icon)

Following is a contemporary Ukrainian Orthodox icon of the last supper by Ulyana Tomkevych.

 

Orthodox Icons are not drawings or creations of imagination. They are in fact writings of things not of this world. Icons can represent our Lord Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the Saints. They can also represent the Holy Trinity, Angels, the Heavenly hosts, and even events. Orthodox icons, unlike Western pictures, change the perspective and form of the image so that it is not naturalistic. This is done so that we can look beyond appearances of the world, and instead look to the spiritual truth of the holy person or event. (Source )

Honorary are / rare constructs denoting God (“come”)

Like a number of other East Asian languages, Japanese uses a complex system of honorifics, i.e. a system where a number of different levels of politeness are expressed in language via words, word forms or grammatical constructs. These can range from addressing someone or referring to someone with contempt (very informal) to expressing the highest level of reference (as used in addressing or referring to God) or any number of levels in-between.

One way Japanese show different degree of politeness is through the usage of an honorific construction where the morphemes rare (られ) or are (され) are affixed on the verb as shown here in the widely-used Japanese Shinkaiyaku (新改訳) Bible of 2017. This is particularly done with verbs that have God as the agent to show a deep sense of reverence. Here, ko-rare-ru (来られる) or “come” is used.

(Source: S. E. Doi, see also S. E. Doi in Journal of Translation, 18/2022, p. 37ff. )

Translation commentary on Mark 14:17

Exegesis:

opsias genomenēs (cf. 4.35) ‘when it was evening,’ i.e. after sunset on Thursday, and by now (according to Jewish reckoning) the 15th Nisan.

meta tōn dōdeka (cf. 3.16) ‘with the Twelve’: a title, not a number.

Translation:

Because of the distance of he from the closest specific noun antecedent, it may be necessary to translate ‘Jesus came with the twelve disciples.’

Quoted with permission from Bratcher, Robert G. and Nida, Eugene A. A Handbook on the Gospel of Mark. (UBS Handbook Series). New York: UBS, 1961. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator's Notes on Mark 14:17

Paragraph 14:17–21

This paragraph describes the final meal that Jesus ate with his twelve disciples before he died. At this meal, Jesus revealed that one of the twelve would betray him. He knew that Judas was the person who would betray him, but none of the other disciples knew.

In Middle Eastern culture, when a man eats a meal with another man, he must not then turn against him and harm him. But Judas did that. He behaved as though Jesus were his friend and then deliberately betrayed him. Jesus warned that Judas would be judged for what he did (14:21).

14:17a

When evening came: The phrase When evening came refers to sometime after sunset. It was the custom of the Jews to eat the Passover meal at night. It is good to use a general term in your language that refers to a time after dark.

Here are some other ways to translate the beginning of this paragraph:

That evening
-or-
When it was dark
-or-
After the sun had set

14:17b

Jesus arrived with the Twelve: The word arrived indicates that Jesus and the disciples came to the place where they would eat the Passover meal.

Here are some other ways to translate this word:

arrived there
-or-
arrived at the house
-or-
came into the city and arrived at the place to eat the feast

the Twelve: The phrase the Twelve refers to Jesus’ twelve closest disciples. It includes the two disciples who made the preparations in 14:13–16. See how you translated this term in 14:10a.

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