Following are a number of back-translations of Matthew 5:32:
Uma: “But I say: whoever divorces [lit., releases] his wife, but his wife did not do wrong behavior [sexual connotation], he sins, because the one who divorces causes [lit., carries] his wife to commit adultery, if she should marry again. And the man who marries another’s ex-spouse, he also is committing adultery.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
Yakan: “But I, I say: when a man divorces his wife, and his wife has not committed adultery, the man is the reason for the adultery of the woman if she marries again. And whoever marries her commits adultery also.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: “But my teaching is: if a man that divorces his wife and she has not committed adultery against him, this man commits sin, for by means of this he is saying that his wife has committed adultery against him. And the man who marries that woman who was divorced by her husband, also sins.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
Kankanaey: “But I say to you that the man who divorces his wife except if she committed-adultery (lit. manned-with), he causes-her-to-become an adulteress (lit. one who mans-with) if she marries again. The man also who marries a woman who has-been-divorced sins just the same by adultery (loan kamalala).'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
Tagbanwa: “But now/today, I am the one saying to you (pl.) that a man has sinned who divorces his wife when she hasn’t been compromised/acted-immorally-with by another man. Of course he has sinned because he will have caused this wife of his to fall-into-sin(fig.) of immorality if she then marries someone else. And whoever marries this woman who has been divorced, he also will have committed immorality.'” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
Tenango Otomi: “But I tell you that concerning a woman who is divorced by her husband, if she then marries another man, these two are committing sin. But it is the sin (fault) of the man who divorced the woman that this happens, because only a woman who has committed adultery can be divorced.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)
German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999): “Anyone who separates from his wife without her having broken the marriage causes her to break the [existing] marriage. And whoever marries a woman whose husband has separated from her breaks her [still existing] marriage.”
Following are a number of back-translations of 2 Corinthians 6:7:
Uma: “It is clear that we (excl.) are God’s workers, for we (excl.) announce the true teaching, God’s power is clear in our (excl.) work. We(excl.) always have upright behavior, and that upright behavior of ours(excl.) we (excl.) consider our (excl.) sword and our (excl.) shield, for when our (excl.) behavior is upright, we (excl.) can oppose enemies and we (excl.) can ward-off the enemy’s persecution [of us].” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
Yakan: “Our (excl.) teaching is the true teaching and it is clear that God’s power is here with us (excl.). Our (excl.) straight behavior is figuratively like the equipment of a soldier for fighting his enemies and covering/shielding himself.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: “We teach the true word of God and the power of God helps us. By means of all of these, we can be identified as servants of God. Our shield and our sword is righteous doing.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
Kankanaey: “our (excl.) teaching what is true, and the power of God which he shows by-means-of us (excl.). We (excl.) also have righteousness that God gives which is compared to our (excl.) sword and shield.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
Tagbanwa: “in our (excl.) teaching of the truth, and in the supernatural-power of God in our (excl.) lives. Our (excl.) righteousness in the sight of God, that is like the blade we (excl.) fight with and also what- we -use-as-a-shield against our enemies.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
Tenango Otomi: “God has strengthened me so that I am able to speak well the true word. And I earnestly endeavor to walk in all that is good so that in no way am I overcome by the evil which is everywhere.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)
German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999): “Strengthened by God himself, I want to say what is reliable. With both hands, I want to fight for more justice.”
Varisi “By the message that we (excl.) preach and the power of God, we take righteousness as a shield in our left hand and a sword for fighting in the right hand, so that we will be able to defeat the rubbish ways.” (Source: Carl Gross)
Following are a number of back-translations of Matthew 16:26:
Uma: “What is the use we (incl.) gather all the riches of the world, if we (incl.) do not receive good life in the future. For there is nothing that we (incl.) may exchange for that good life.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
Yakan: “For a person, even if he owned all the wealth in the world, there would be no use in it if he does not have everlasting life. For there is no wealth in the world that can redeem him so that he has everlasting life.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: “Even if a person comes to own the whole world, it is worthless for him if he is not given life forever. For there is nothing which he can exchange so that he will be able to own life forever.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
Kankanaey: “Because what do-you-suppose will a person be-able-to-gain if he comes-to-own the entire world and then his life is lost and he is punished for ever? None! Because there is nothing that a person can give-in-exchange for his life.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
Tagbanwa: “For what does a person gain, even supposing all the wealth here in the world would be his, if his soul/spirit will be lost-permanently because it will have to go there to hardship/suffering which is without ending? Of course there’s nothing he can do which could free him from there.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
Tenango Otomi: “Because the person will not gain anything even though he becomes the owner of all the world and then loses his soul. No matter how much money he will pay, yet he is not able to save his soul.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)
Bariai: “For if a man is receiving all the things on the earth, yet he misses out on good life after his death, how will all those things of his help him? For no one is able to buy his living of later on.” (source: Bariai Back Translation)
German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999): “What good is it if the whole world lies at your feet, but you have to pay for it with your heart? What is more precious than one’s heart?”
Following are a number of back-translations of Luke 22:31:
Noongar: “‘Simon, Simon! Listen! God knows about Satan, he will test all of you, separating the good and bad, the same as farmers separating seed and waste.” (Source: Warda-Kwabba Luke-Ang)
Uma: “After that, the Lord Yesus spoke to Simon Petrus, he said: ‘Ee’, Simon! Hear: The King of Evil-ones has been given the opportunity to tempt you all. Like rice that is winnowed, like that also will be the severity of the temptation that strikes you.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
Yakan: “Then Isa said to Petros, ‘Simon, listen. The leader of demons has asked permission to test you (pl.) if he can influence you (pl.) to the bad. His testing is as if rice is winnowed and the kernels and the chaff are separated.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And Jesus said to Simon Peter, he said, ‘Hey Simon, I have something to say to you. God has allowed Satan to try to test all of you. His testing of you will be like separating the husk from the grain, because perhaps your faith is just like husks.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
Kankanaey: “Then Jesus said to Pedro, ‘Simon, please listen to what I say. Satanas has requested opportunity to test you all so that he will see if any among you will be separated like the separation of hulled-rice and husks when it is winnowed.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
Tagbanwa: “And then Jesus said to Simon Pedro, ‘Simon, you (pl.) are being asked for by Satanas to be tested by him. Well, it is being permitted that all of you, your believing/obeying will be tested.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999): “Simon, Simon, Satan has stipulated that he can shake you up as if you were on a sieve.”
Following are a number of back-translations of Matthew 5:38:
Uma: “‘You know the command long ago that says: ‘If there are people fighting, and one pries/gouges out the eye of the other or pulls out the teeth of the other, pry/gouge his eye out too, and pull out his teeth too.'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
Yakan: “‘You have heard this teaching, it says, ‘If a person destroys the eye of his companion, his eye shall also be destroyed, and if a person knocks out a tooth of his companion, his tooth shall also be knocked out.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: “You know also that which was taught long ago that if there is a person who inadvertently destroyed the eye of his companion, it can be that his eye also is destroyed. And if there is a person who inadvertently destroyed the tooth of his companion, it can be that his tooth will also be destroyed.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
Kankanaey: “‘You have also heard what was commanded back-then saying, ‘An eye is the payment of an eye, a tooth for a tooth.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
Tagbanwa: “‘You (pl.) have also heard this which was said in the law, ‘It is necessary to pass sentence which makes the same. If you (sing.) damaged your companion’s eye, that indeed is to be done to you. If you broke/knocked-out the tooth of someone else, your tooth is to be broken/knocked-out.'” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
Tenango Otomi: “You have heard the word taught to the people in past days, that they were told: ‘Concerning the person who puts out the eye of his fellowman, he also must have his eye put out. Concerning the person who knocks out the teeth of his fellowman, he also must have his teeth knocked out.'” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)
German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999): “‘It has been said: Restrict revenge, for example, for a gouged-out eye (take) only one eye of the perpetrator, for a knocked-out tooth (take) only one tooth of the perpetrator.'”
Apal: “One man hits-splits the eye of another man. You (pl.) should also hit-split his eye in exchange. He knocks loose a tooth and you also should knock loose his tooth in exchange.” (Source: Martha Wade in The Bible Translator 2021, p. 5ff. )
Following are a number of back-translations of 2 Corinthians 6:8:
Uma: “Whether we (excl.) are disparaged or praised, whether we (excl.) are criticized or honored, it is clear that we (excl.) are indeed God’s workers. Some say that we (excl.) are deceivers, but our (excl.) words are true.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
Yakan: “Sometimes also we (excl.) are honored but sometimes also we (excl.) are put down/humbled. Sometimes we (excl.) are praised but sometimes also we (excl.) are spoken-bad-about/to/slandered (bissãhan la’at). They say we (excl.) lie but really all we (excl.) say is true.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: “There are those who respect us and there are also people who do not respect us. There are those who praise us and there are those who gossip about us. Some say we are liars but what we say is not a lie.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
Kankanaey: “In our (excl.) serving God, there are those who esteem and those who despise us (excl.), there are those who praise-us and those who speak-evil-of us (excl.). There are those who say we (excl.) are liars, but what we (excl.) say is certainly true.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
Tagbanwa: “We (excl.) really have experienced being highly spoken of and having destructive lies spoken against us (excl.), slandered and praised, we (excl.) have been said to be liars, even though the truth is what we (excl.) are telling.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
Tenango Otomi: “Now, there are people who look respectfully on me and there are also people who do not look respectfully on me. There are people who speak well of me, and there are also people who speak bad of me. There are people who say I deceive, but I always speak what is the true word.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)
German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999): “Sometimes I feel honored, other times disregarded; some people mock me, others praise me, still others consider me a false teacher, even though I speak the truth.”
Following are a number of back-translations of Mark 1:5:
Uma: “Many people went to the wilderness [empty field] wanting to hear Yohaness words. There were those from Yerusalem-town and from all the towns Yudea-land. They went to confess their sins, and he baptized them in the Jordan river, a sign of their having repented from their sins.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
Yakan: “So-then many people from the many-places there in Yahudiya and from Awrusalam went to him. They confessed their sins and were baptized by Yahiya in the river/water Jordan.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: “The many people went after John. They came from the towns in all the province of Judea, and there were even people who came from the city of Jerusalem. And those people confessed their sins and were baptized by John in the river Jordan.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
Kankanaey: “The inhabitants of Jerusalem and those-who-resided in all the towns in Judea were going to him. They were confessing their sins and then Juan would baptize them in the Jordan river.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
Tagbanwa: “The people really-all went to him from the towns in the district of Judea, including the taga Jerusalem. They were repenting of their sins and having themselves baptized by Juan in the river Jordan, testifying that they would now drop/give-up sin.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
Shipibo-Conibo: “Then all those of Judea land, all the Jerusalem people, they used to go to John. Then he washed them [‘wash’ does not eliminate immersion], at the Jordan stream, when they said: It is true. We have sinned.” (Source: James Lauriault in The Bible Translator 1951, p. 32ff. )
Balinese: “There the whole country of Judea and all the inhabitants of the city of Jerusalem came out to meet Jokanan, and then they were baptized in the river Jarden, while they confessed their sins.” (Source: J.L. Swellengrebel in The Bible Translator 1950, p. 75ff. )
German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999): “And all the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem streamed out to John into the wilderness. They were baptized by him in the Jordan, and because this would have cleansed them, they were able to confess their sins and ask for forgiveness.”
English translation by Michael Pakaluk (2019): “And so the whole district of Judea, and residents of Jerusalem from every walk of life, came out to him. And they were baptized by him in the Jordan river as they confessed their sins.”
Following are a number of back-translations of Luke 24:49:
Noongar: “And truly, I myself will send to you everything, all the things my Father has said. But you must wait in Jerusalem until the day when great power from above will come down on you.'” (Source: Warda-Kwabba Luke-Ang)
Uma: “‘Listen well: I will send the Holy Spirit here to you, like my Father promised. But you must wait first in this town, until power from God come down here to make you strong.'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
Yakan: “‘And I will send to you,’ he said, ‘what my Father God has promised. Therefore do not go away from this town Awrusalam as long as you have not been entered by the power from God.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And I will send here to you the Holy Spirit which was promised by my Father God, but you just stay here in the town of Jerusalem until the power which comes from Heaven has come upon you.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
Kankanaey: “Later I just the same will send what/the-one my Father promised so that he will descend to you. Wait then in Jerusalem until you receive this power from heaven.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
Tagbanwa: “And I really will send the Espiritu Santo to come here who was promised by my Father. But you wait for him here in Jerusalem. Don’t leave here until you have been indwelled, that you have now received the far from ordinary means/ability which will come from God in heaven.'” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999): “I am sending down to you what my Father has promised you. Wait in the city until you can put on God’s power like armor, like a new shining garment.”
