complete verse (John 13:12)

Following are a number of back-translations of John 13:12:

  • Uma: “After Yesus washed their feet, he put his shirt back on, and he sat down, and he said to them: ‘Do you know what I have just done to you?” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “When Isa had finished washing the feet of his disciples, he put on again his shirt and sat down again. He said to his disciples, ‘Do you understand as to what I did there to you?” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And when he finished washing the feet of his disciples, he put his shirt back on and sat down. He said to them, ‘Do you understand the meaning of this which I have done to you?” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “When it was finished that Jesus had washed their feet, he again put-on his outer garment and sat-down-with them again. Then he said, ‘Do you understand what I have-just-done to you?” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “When Jesus had now washed the feet of his disciples, he again put on that garment of his which he’d taken off, then sat down again where he had been sitting. Then he spoke, saying, ‘Well now, did you understand this which I did to you?” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “After finishing washing their feet, Jesus again put on his cloak. Again he sat down at the table. He said, ‘Do you know what it is that I did to you?” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Matthew 22:44)

Following are a number of back-translations of Matthew 22:44:

  • Uma: “The Lord God said to my Lord: ‘Sit on my right side, until I cause-to-submit all your (sing.) enemies to You (sing.).'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “He says in the holy-book, ‘God spoke to my Leader/Lord. God said, come, sit here at my right side, here in the greatest/most important/most honored place/seat. I will place your enemies under the sole of your feet.’ ‘” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “‘God said to my Lord, ‘Sit here on my right side until I cause your enemies to kneel to you.’ ‘ ‘” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “‘The Lord God said to my Lord: Sit at my right-side until I defeat your (sing.) enemies.’ ‘” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “‘God said to my Lord who is Cristo, ‘Today sit here on my right, until as for those enemies of yours, I will cause them to admit-defeat that they will now be just a stepping-stool/foot-rest for your feet.”” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “‘When God spoke to my Lord, this is what he told him: Sit down at my right now until I cause that you rule all your enemies,’ he said to him.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Philippians 2:4)

Following are a number of back-translations of Philippians 2:4:

  • Uma: “Let’s not just consider ourselves, think also of the lives of others.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “Do not only think of your good, but think also of the good of your companions.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “Don’t you just think about what you need, but rather think about also what your companions need.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “You ought to think about the good/betterment of your fellows, not merely the good/betterment of yourself only.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “For what really is good is that you always show pity for the situation of your fellowman, what you’re thinking being what is for their benefit, not just for your benefit only.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “Do not try to find what is good only for yourselves. Do that also other people find what is good.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (John 1:46)

Following are a number of back-translations of John 14:6:

  • Uma: “Yesus said: ‘I am the way, I am the one who is true and who gives life. No-one comes to my Father, if not through me.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “Isa said to him, ‘I am the way to/towards God, I am the source of all that is true and I am the source of life. Nobody can come to my Father God if he does not go by/through me.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “Jesus answered, ‘I am the way. I am the true thing to believe, I am the source of life forever. No one can get to where my Father lives if I am not the way he goes on.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Whereupon Jesus said, ‘I am the path, because I am the source/origin of truth and the one who gives life. No one goes to my Father if I am not his pathway.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Jesus answered, saying, ‘I am the one who is the trail, I am the one who is the truth and I also am the one who is the life. There’s no-one who can go there to God the Father unless I am the trail he travels.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “Jesus said, ‘Because of me you will arrive to where God is. Because of me you know what is true. I give the new life. Only those who believe in me will arrive where my Father is.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)
  • Malay Alkitab Berita Baik (meaning-based “Good News” translation): Jesus answered, ‘I am the way to know God and to have life. No one can come to the Father except through me.’ (Source: Daud Soesilo in The Bible Translator 2025, p. 263ff.)
  • German Gute Nachricht 2018: “Jesus answered: ‘I am the way, for I am the truth and the life. There is no other way to the Father.'”

complete verse (Matthew 23:30)

Following are a number of back-translations of Matthew 23:30:

  • Uma: “You are proud [lit., your hearts are high], you say: ‘If we (incl.) had lived contemporary with our (incl.) elders long ago, we (incl.) [emphatic] wouldn’t have gone along with them in killing the prophets.'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “And you say, ‘If we had lived at the time of our ancestors we would not have joined in their doing killing the prophets.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And you say, ‘If we had only lived in the time of our ancestors who killed those inspired ones of God, we, by contrast, would not join in what they did.'” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “You say, ‘If we (excl.) had been there in the time of our (excl.) ancestors, we (excl.) would not have joined in their repeated-killing of the prophets.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “And you say, ‘If hopefully we (excl.) had been there in the time of our ancestors, we really wouldn’t have wronged these prophets by killing them.'” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “You say: ‘If we had lived in the days of our ancestors, we would not have helped them kill the spokesmen for God,’ you say.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Philippians 3:6)

Following are a number of back-translations of Philippians 3:6:

  • Uma: “At that time my following of the Yahudi religion was very strict, to the point that I was intent-on / out-to persecute the followers of Yesus. I followed every kind of command that is in the Law of Musa, there were none that I transgressed.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “And because I cherished the Yahudi religion I persecuted whoever trusted in Isa Almasi because they did not believe as I did. Concerning my following/obeying the commands in the law written by Musa, I have no fault whatsoever.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And since my obeying the observances of us Jews was very strong in my breath, I did harm to the believers in Jesus, and as for my observing the Law left behind by Moses, I know of no mistakes that I made.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “I greatly also showed-concern-for/stood-up-for (lit. hurt-for) that law of ours (excl.) to-the-extent that I thoroughly persecuted those that believed in Jesus. So if it is based on the law, I am extremely righteous, because there is certainly nothing (i.e. in the law) that accuses me.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “For it’s the truth that in the strength of my following/obeying the religion of us (excl.) Jews, in the past I really hounded those who believed-in/obeyed the Lord. Well as for obeying the laws of Moises, really nothing can be found fault with in me.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “Because I didn’t want it to be rejected, persecuted the people who believed in Christ. Concerning doing the word which is in that law, no one can say that I failed to do it.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (John 15:7)

Following are a number of back-translations of John 15:7:

  • Uma: “If you remain in-harmony with me and my words remain in your hearts, just ask God whatever you want, he will definitely give it to you.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “But if you remain in/with me, and you really tie-fast my teachings in your liver, God will satisfy you whatever you ask.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And as for you, if you do not separate from me and if you take hold of my teachings, anything that you ask from me I will give it to you.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “But if however you continue to be united-with me and to store-away my words in your minds in order to follow-them, no matter what you request, it will be given to you.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “If you hold fast to me and my word remains with you also, that you are always following/obeying it, whatever you will ask for from God will be easy. It really will be given to you.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “If you do not forsake me and you keep in your hearts what I teach you, then ask what you want and I will give it to you.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)
  • Lalana Chinantec:”You must be connected to me. My word must be in your hearts. If you will do that, you will receive whatever you ask for.” (Source: John Beekman in Notes on Translation 12, November 1964, p. 1ff.)

complete verse (Matthew 24:23)

Following are a number of back-translations of Matthew 24:23:

  • Uma: “‘At that time, if someone says to you: ‘Look, the Redeemer King is here! or ‘He’s over there,’ don’t believe [it/them].” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “‘If in those days someone will say to you, ‘Oy, look, the Almasi is here,’ or ‘There he is,’ do not believe it.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “Now if someone says to you, ‘Look, here already is the king chosen by God,’ or if there is one who says, ‘There he is,’ don’t you listen to that one who speaks.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Jesus continued, saying, ‘At that time, if someone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah,’ or ‘There (particle of surprised realization) he is,’ don’t believe it/him.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Therefore supposing someone says to you, ‘Here is Cristo!’ or ‘There he is now!’ don’t you believe it.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “In those days do not believe the people who will say to you: ‘Here is the Christ,’ or they will say, ‘Over there he is,’ they will say to you.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)