Since United Bible Societies is inter-confessional, TIPs aims to represent the Christian canon (the books that are considered to be a part of the Bible) of all major confessions. While the canon for the New Testament is identical between all the different branches of the Christian Church, the Old Testament canon is not, and neither are the languages that it is translated from.

The smallest Old Testament canon is that of the Protestant church: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. In the Protestant church these books are translated from their Hebrew versions.

The Catholic church recognizes all of those books as part of its canon, and like the Protestant church translates these from the Hebrew. Their canon also includes: Greek Esther (an expanded version of Esther), Tobit, Judith, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, and Additions to Daniel (Prayer of Azaria [also known as Song of the Three Young Men], Susanna, Bel and the Dragon). The Catholic church refers to these books as “deuterocanonical” and all of them are translated from their Greek versions.

The Eastern and most other Orthodox churches follow the Catholic canon, plus: Prayer of Manasseh, 1 Esdras, 2 Esdras (which is translated from Latin and is not included in the Greek Orthodox church’s canon), 3 Maccabees, and Psalm 151. All of these, as well as all other Old Testament books, are traditionally translated from the Greek.

The Ethiopian and Eritrean Tewahedo churches (part of the Oriental Orthodox church) have an expanded and slightly different canon: instead of 1-3 Maccabees it contains 1-3 Meqabyan (often referred to as Ethiopian Maccabees but containing completely different materials), Enoch (also referred to as 1 Enoch), Jubilees (also known as Lesser Genesis, Leptogenesis, or the Book of Division), and 4 Baruch. These texts are all translated from Ge’ez (Classical Ethiopian).

For a complete listing of all books that can be found in TIPs see Books / Verses.

A new database of more than 900 biblical translations presents a prism of cultures, languages, and meanings.

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s classic novella The Little Prince has been translated into more than 600 languages and dialects, more than any other nonreligious work in history. Translation of this magnitude is truly a mind-blowing feat, a powerful and ever-growing monument to this beloved story of friendship, love, and seeing with the heart.

My own experience with Bible translation makes me wonder whether the English readers of The Little Prince, the Basque readers of the Printze txikia, and the Zulu readers of the Inkosana Encane are all reading the book in the same manner. Do they approach this book as an original book in their own language, or do they recognize its universal themes packaged into a World War II French pilot’s semi-autobiographical tale that was then successfully translated into their language? In other words, how do we view this text as we read it?

There are seven different translations of Le Petit Prince into English, but of course most readers are not going to go back and compare their favorite translation with the French original in detail. We just don’t read most literature like that. Instead, readers love the story and yearn for its message: deeper relationships that allow us to see things that are “invisible to the eyes.”

But with the Bible, the stakes go up. When we say that something is “in the Bible,” what do we mean? Is it the exact translated text? Or the original Greek, Hebrew, or Aramaic text that we assume is well represented in the translated text? Or maybe it’s no specific text at all but more of an idea of “the message of the Bible”?

You find the rest of this article right here .

A visitor coming to Bible Gateway to look up John 3:16 has 63 options of English translations. For Christians, reading the same verse with an unfamiliar word or changed-up syntax — or in a more contemporary or lyrical version — can illuminate a biblical principle in a fresh way or strengthen the resonance of the passage.

Jost Zetzsche noticed this effect—but to an even stronger degree—when he began watching sign language translations. Zetzsche, a linguist, is the curator of United Bible Societies’ free Translation Insights & Perspectives (TIPs), an online tool that gathers insights from Bible translations in nearly 1,000 languages, including many sign languages. Zetzsche initially believed that adding these languages was just another part of his TIPs assignment.

“But as I began studying the recorded sign language translations,” he said, “I was astonished at how much I as a hearing person could learn from those languages that I had never experienced in others.”

He recently spoke with Ruth Anna Spooner, the lead translator on the American Sign Language Chronological Bible Translation team since 2019 and a trainer for Deaf-translation teams worldwide, to discuss the power of watching these sign language translations as a hearing person.

Read the rest of this article in Christianity Today right here .

The article is also available in

Spanish: https://es.christianitytoday.com/2025/01/lenguaje-senas-biblia-traduccion-mateo-15-marcos-2-es/

French: https://fr.christianitytoday.com/2025/02/tips-ubs-traduction-langues-signes-fr/

Portuguese: https://pt.christianitytoday.com/2025/03/lingua-sinais-traducao-biblia-mateus-15-marcos-2-pt/

Russian: https://ru.christianitytoday.com/2025/02/zhestovy-yazyk-biblia-perevod-surdoperevod-matfey-15-mark-2-ru/

Ukrainian: https://ua.christianitytoday.com/2025/02/zhestova-mova-bibliya-pereklad-surdopereklad-matviya-15-marka-2-ua/

German: https://de.wycliffe.ch/uebersetzungen-der-bibel-in-gebaerdensprachen-haben-auch-hoerenden-christen-etwas-zu-bieten/

You can now find a link to the Translation Insights & Perspectives data for every verse in the Bible right from within the STEP Bible (stepbible.org) interface. Just click on the verse number and you will see “See Translation TIPS” listed in the lower right-hand corner of the resulting popup window.

We are so pleased to announce that the website for the Translation Insights & Perspectives tool (“TIPs”) has gone through a thorough redesign.

The goals of the redesign included

• a more intuitive and informative homepage, which now includes a selection of the most popular insights within TIPs and a selection of video-based user testimonies;
• a tie-in with local Bible societies, with prompts for TIPs users to visit the national or regional society’s website when they first visit the TIPs site; and
• easy ways to locate data by Bible verse, keyword, or category.

With close to 50,000 individual and often very extensive records within TIPs, users from across the world are now arriving on the TIPs site via many different pages. To help orient and direct those users, the site now contains consistent messaging and guidance on every page.

TIPs came online in 2018 as a collection of translations of key biblical terms that create a clearer understanding of how those concepts are understood across languages and cultures. The target audience for TIPs was twofold: on the one hand, anyone interested in the Bible and the multilingual church; on the other hand, Bible translators who could use those examples in their important work. At its inception, it seemed far-fetched to ever have enough data for every single verse in the Bible or to get beyond the data of a couple hundred languages.

It is with a great sense of gratitude that while still pursuing those target audiences and creating the same multilingual understanding of the Bible, today there is indeed data for every verse in the Protestant, Catholic, and most Orthodox canons. The data now includes

• back-translations of complete verses from a variety of languages
• translation commentaries
• biblical art
• Orthodox icons
• other multimedia data, including hundreds of sign language videos with explanations
• thousands of entries documenting the use of Japanese honorifics
• many examples of poetry in translation
• introductions to biblical books used in Bible translation projects around the world

Overall, examples of more than 900 languages have been recorded and documented.

TIPs offers a tremendous opportunity for Bible societies or other translation agencies to engage supporters by linking to tips.translation.bible or by including some of TIPs’ data in their own websites via our API. We are grateful for any suggestions and questions and are eager to help you use the ever-growing treasures in TIPs for your own purposes.