betray

The Greek that is translated as “betray” in English does not have an immediately corresponding term in Tado. The term that was chosen there was “sell.” (Source: Budy Karmoy in this blog post )

Mark 14:3 - 11 in Mexican Sign Language

Following is the translation of Mark 14:3-11 into Mexican Sign Language with back-translations into Spanish and English underneath:


© La Biblia en LSM / La Palabra de Dios

Retrotraducciones en español (haga clic o pulse aquí)

En Betania, en la casa de un hombre que se llamaba Simón, que había estado enfermo de lepra pero ahora estaba sano, en este mismo casa Jesús y los discípulos y otras personas estaban sentados alrededor de la mesa.

Vino una mujer cargando un frasco de piedra, de marmol, con un perfume muy caro y fino, rompió el cuello del frasco y vertió el frasco y derramó el perfume sobre la cabeza de Jesús

Algunas personas estaban furiosas y dijeron: “Tú derramaste el perfume, qué perdida, ¿para qué? Mejor lo habrías vendido, te habrían pagado 300 monedas de plata que tú habrías (podido) repartir a los pobres.” La regañaban.

Jesús los detuvo: “¿Porqué la regañan? dejala, esta mujer me ha tratado bien, siempre habrá personas pobres de ahora en adelante y uds pueden ayudarlos libremente.

Pero yo no vivo aquí para siempre, dentro de poco yo moriré y mi cuerpo estará acostado, esta mujer ya antes lo ha preparado y ha derramado el perfume para alistar mi cuerpo.

Esta mujer ha hecho bien, yo les digo la verdad en el futuro las personas se dispersarán a evangelizar y advertir las buenas noticias a todas las personas del mundo, y recordarán que esta mujer me ha tratado y ha derramado perfume sobre mi cabeza.”

Después, uno de las personas, Judas, se fue a platicar con los líderes de los sacerdotes. Judas dijo: “Yo he decidido a traicionar a Jesús, para que uds lo puedan arrestar.”

Los sacerdotes (dijeron): “¡Qué bien!, nosotros te pagaremos, lo prometimos.” Judas (dijo): “¿De acuerdo?, perfecto”, y se fue.

Judas esperaba el día oportuno para avisarles que podían arrestar a Jesús.


In Bethany, in the house owned by a man named Simon, who had been ill with leprosy but was now healed, in that same house Jesus and the disciples and other people were present seated around the table.

A woman came up carrying a jar of stone, of marble, with a very expensive and fine perfume, she broke the neck off the jar and poured out the perfume on Jesus’ head.

Some people were furious and said: “You poured out the perfume, what a loss, what for? It would have been better to sell the perfume, they would have paid you 300 silver coins and you (could) have handed them out to the poor.” They told her off.

Jesus told them to stop: “Why are you telling her off? Leave her, this woman has treated me well, there will always continue to be poor people and you are free to help them.

“But I do not live here forever, in a little while I will die and my body will be laid out, this woman has already prepared it and has poured out the perfume to make my body ready.

“This woman has done something good, I tell you the truth, in the future people will disperse to tell the gospel and make the good news known to all the people of the world, and they will remember that this woman has cared for me and poured perfume over my head.”

Afterwards, one of the people, Judas, went to talk to the leaders of the priests. Judas said: “I have decided to betray Jesus so you can arrest him.”

The priests (went): “How wonderful, we will pay you, we promise.” Judas (went): “It’s agreed then? Good!” and he left.

Judas waited for the right day to tell them that they could arrest Jesus.

Source: La Biblia en LSM / La Palabra de Dios

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Mark 14:12-21 in Mexican Sign Language >>

Mark 14:1-11 in Russian Sign Language

Following is the translation of Mark 14:1-11 into Russian Sign Language with a back-translation underneath:


Source: Russian Bible Society / Российское Библейское Общество

There are two Jewish holidays: Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. They were two days away. The chief priests and teachers of the law gathered and plotted how they could seize Jesus secretly and kill him. They were afraid that if they seized Jesus right now, during these days, the people would hear about it and there might be a riot.

Here is the village of Bethany. There is a house there belonging to a man named Simon. In the past, this man had leprosy and was covered with sores. In this house, Jesus and other people were sitting around a table and were feasting.

A woman had a jug in her hands, and in it was a very expensive fragrant oil made from the nard plant. The woman opened the jug and began to pour the oil on Jesus’ head. The oil began to flow down his face and drip onto his clothes. Everyone around looked at this with displeasure and became angry. They said to each other:

— Why is this woman pouring out such expensive oil? It costs a lot, it could be sold and make a lot of money to give it to the poor, help them.

Everyone was angry and reproached her. Jesus said:

— Leave this woman alone. Stop judging her and scolding her. Don’t. This woman did a good deed for me. You will always have many beggars, but I will not always be. This woman anointed my head with oil, when I will die, I will be wrapped in burial shrouds and anointed with oil. That’s what she did. I tell you for sure: throughout the whole earth they will proclaim about me, and they will always tell about this woman, what she did for me. The story of this woman will never disappear.

One of the 12 disciples named Judas Iscariot stood up and went to the chief priests and made a deal with them to hand over Jesus to them. The chief priests were delighted and promised to give him money for this. He began to wait for a convenient time to hand over Jesus.

Original Russian back-translation (click or tap here):

Есть два еврейских праздника: Пасха и Праздник пресных хлебов. До них оставалось два дня. Первосвященники и учителя закона собрались и замышляли, как бы им тайно схватить Иисуса и убить. Они боялись, что если они схватят Иисуса прямо сейчас, в эти дни, народ прослышит об этом, и может случиться волнение.

Вот селение Вифания. Там есть дом, принадлежащий человеку по имени Симон. В прошлом этот человек болел проказой и весь был покрыт язвами. В этом доме Иисус и другие люди сидели вокруг стола и пировали.

У одной женщины в руках был кувшин, а в нем находилось очень дорогое благоуханное масло, сделанное из растения «нард». Женщина открыла кувшин, и стала выливать масло на голову Иисуса. Масло стало стекать по лицу и капать на одежду. Все вокруг смотрели на это с неудовольствием и сердились. Они говорили друг другу:

— Зачем эта женщина выливает такое дорогое масло? Оно стоит очень много, его можно было бы продать, получить много денег и раздать их бедным, помочь им.

Все злились и упрекали ее. Иисус сказал:

— Оставьте эту женщину в покое. Хватит вам ее осуждать и ругать ее. Не надо. Эта женщина сделала доброе дело ради меня. У вас всегда будет много нищих, а я буду не всегда. Эта женщина помазала мою голову маслом, потом я умру, меня завернут в погребальные пелены и помажут маслом. Вот она это и сделала. Я говорю вам точно: по всей земле будут возвещать обо мне, и всегда будут также рассказывать и об этой женщине, что она сделала для меня. Никогда история об этой женщине не исчезнет.

Один из 12 учеников по имени Иуда Искариот встал и пошел к первосвященникам и сговорился с ними, что выдаст им Иисуса. Первосвященники обрадовались и обещали дать ему денег за это. Он стал выжидать удобное время, чтобы выдать Иисуса.

Back-translation by Luka Manevich

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Mark 14:12-26 in Russian Sign Language >>

complete verse (Mark 14:11)

Following are a number of back-translations of Mark 14:11:

  • Uma: “They were happy to hear his plan, and they promised to give him money. From there, Yudas searched for a good opportunity to sell Yesus to his enemies.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “Na, when they heard what Judas said, they were very happy and they promised to give him money. So-then after that, Judas looked out for a good time when he would hand Isa over to them.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And when the leaders knew why he had come, they were very much pleased. They promised to give Judas money. And beginning from then, Judas was looking for a way to betray Jesus.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Great was their happiness and they promised to give him money. Then Judas began to search for his opportunity to betray Jesus.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “When those Judas had gone to heard, they were glad, and promised they would give him money. Well from then on, Judas looked for a time when he could hand-over Jesus to those who wanted to arrest (him).” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

Translation commentary on Mark 14:11

Exegesis:

echarēsan (15.18) ‘they were glad,’ ‘they rejoiced.’

epēggeilanto (only here in Mark) ‘they promised’: this is the normal meaning of the middle form of the verb epaggellō ‘announce,’ ‘proclaim.’

argurion (only here in Mark) ‘silver,’ i.e. ‘money.’

ezētei pōs (cf. v. 1) ‘he was seeking how,’ ‘he was considering in what way.’

eukairōs (only here in Mark; cf. eukairos 6.21; eukaireō 6.31) ‘conveniently,’ ‘opportunely.’

Translation:

Heard it gives rise to certain difficulties in translating, since some languages do not possess such a general third person neuter pronoun. In Greek there is no pronoun at all, but some languages cannot use a verb such as ‘hear,’ without specifying an object, e.g. ‘heard what he said,’ or ‘heard his offer.’

Money, which is entirely indefinite in Greek and English, may need some additional qualifier in another language, e.g. ‘some money’ or ‘an amount of money.’

Sought an opportunity may be rendered ‘was looking for a good way to’ or ‘was trying to find a good chance to.’

Quoted with permission from Bratcher, Robert G. and Nida, Eugene A. A Handbook on the Gospel of Mark. (UBS Handbook Series). New York: UBS, 1961. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator's Notes on Mark 14:11

14:11a

They were delighted to hear this: In some languages it may be necessary to say explicitly why the Jewish leaders were delighted. For example:

They were delighted to hear that he was willing to betray Jesus

In Greek the phrase that the Berean Standard Bible translates as to hear this comes at the beginning of the verse. In some languages it may be more natural to follow this order. For example:

Having heard his words, they were delighted
-or-
When they heard what he had to say, they rejoiced

14:11b

and they promised to give him money: The Jewish leaders told Judas that they would give him money if he betrayed Jesus. In this context their statement implies that they would give him the money if/when he was successful in helping them arrest Jesus. You may need to make some of this information explicit. For example:

They told him that if he enabled them to arrest Jesus, they would give him money.
-or-
They promised that they would give him money for doing that.

14:11c

So: The Greek conjunction that the Berean Standard Bible translates as So here is the simple connector that is often translated as “and.” It introduces what happened as a result of the events in the previous verse part. Express this connection in a natural way in your language.

Judas began to look for an opportunity to betray Jesus: The phrase began to look for an opportunity indicates that Judas began to look for the right time and manner to betray Jesus as he had agreed to do. In some languages there may be an idiom to express this idea.

to betray Jesus: The Greek verb that the Berean Standard Bible translates as betray is the same verb that is translated as “betray” in 14:10b. Consider whether in your language it would be more natural to use the same word here.

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