The Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic, and Latin that is translated as “pride” in English is translated as
- “continually boasting” (Amganad Ifugao)
- “lifting oneself up” (Tzeltal)
- “answering haughtily” (Yucateco) (source for this and above: Bratcher / Nida)
- “unbent neck” (like llamas) (Kaqchikel) (source: Nida 1952, p. 151)
- “praising oneself, saying: I am better” (Shipibo-Conibo) (source: Nida 1964, p. 237).
- “bigness of head” (existing idiom: girman kai) in the Hausa Common Language Bible it is idiomatically translated as or (Source: Andy Warren-Rothlin)
- “trying to make yourself the leader” in Mairasi (source: Enggavoter 2004)
- “make oneself important” (sick upspeeln) in Low German (source: translation by Johannes Jessen, publ. 1933, republ. 2006)
- “a haughty liver” in Yakan (source: Yakan Back Translation)
- “lift head” in Upper Guinea Crioulo (source: Nicoleti 2012, p. 78)
See also proud / arrogant.
The Hebrew, Latin and Greek that is translated as “anger” or similar in English in this verse is translated with a variety of solutions (Bratcher / Nida says: “Since anger has so many manifestations and seems to affect so many aspects of personality, it is not strange that expressions used to describe this emotional response are so varied”).
- Chicahuaxtla Triqui: “be warm inside”
- Mende: “have a cut heart”
- Mískito: “have a split heart”
- Tzotzil: “have a hot heart”
- Mossi: “a swollen heart”
- Western Kanjobal: “fire of the viscera”
- San Blas Kuna: “pain in the heart”
- Chimborazo Highland Quichua: “not with good eye”
- Chichewa: “have a burning heart” (source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation) (see also anger burned in him)
- Citak: two different terms, one meaning “angry” and one meaning “offended,” both are actually descriptions of facial expressions. The former can be represented by an angry stretching of the eyes or by an angry frown. The latter is similarly expressed by an offended type of frown with one’s head lowered. (Source: Graham Ogden)
In Akan, a number of metaphors are used, most importantly abufuo, lit. “weedy chest” (the chest is seen as a container that contains the heart but can also metaphorically be filled with other fluids etc.), but also abufuhyeε lit. “hot/burning weedy chest” and anibereε, lit. “reddened eyes.” (Source: Gladys Nyarko Ansah in Kövecses / Benczes / Szelid 2024, p. 21ff.)
See also God’s anger and angry.
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.