conversion, convert, turn back

The Greek that is often rendered in English as «to be converted» or «to turn around» is (back-) translated in a number of ways:

  • North Alaskan Inupiatun: «change completely»
  • Purepecha: «turn around»
  • Highland Totonac: «have one’s life changed»
  • Huautla Mazatec: «make pass over bounds within»
  • San Blas Kuna: «turn the heart toward God»
  • Chol: «the heart turns itself back»
  • Highland Puebla Nahuatl: «self-heart change»
  • Pamona: «turn away from, unlearn something»
  • Tepeuxila Cuicatec: «turn around from the breast»
  • Luvale: «return»
  • Balinese: «put on a new behavior» (compare «repentance«: «to put on a new mind»)
  • Tzeltal: «cause one’s heart to return to God» (compare «repentance»: «to cause one’s heart to return because of one’s sin»)
  • Pedi: «retrace one’s step» (compare «repentance»: «to become untwisted»)
  • Uab Meto: «return» (compare «repentance»: «to turn the heart upside down»)
  • Northwestern Dinka: «turn oneself» (compare «repentance»: «to turn the heart») (source for this and all above: Bratcher / Nida)
  • Central Mazahua: «change the heart» (compare «repentance»: «turn back the heart») (source: Nida 1952, p. 40)
  • In Elhomwe, the same term is used for «conversion» and «repentance» (source: project-specific translation notes in Paratext)
  • Western Kanjobal: «molt» (like a butterfly) (source: Nida 1952, p. 136)
  • Latvian: atgriezties (verb) / atgriešanās (noun) («turn around / return») which is also the same term being used for «repentance» (source: Katie Roth)
  • Isthmus Mixe: «look away from the teaching of one’s ancestors and follow the teachings of God»
  • Highland Popoluca: «leave one’s old beliefs to believe in Jesus» (source for this and above: Viola Waterhouse in Notes on Translation August 1966, p. 86ff.)
  • German: bekehren, lit. «turn around»
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