Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Luke 17:28)

Following are a number of back-translations of Luke 17:28:

  • Noongar: “That Day will come like the days of Lot. People always ate and drank, and traded and planted and built houses.” (Source: Warda-Kwabba Luke-Ang)
  • Uma: “So also was the laxness of the people long ago in the town of Sodom when Lot lived there. People continually ate, drank, sold/acted-as-merchants, farmed and built houses.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “Likewise it was at the time of Lot ley. They ate and drank, bought and traded, planted and built houses.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “The time when I return will also be like the time long ago, of Lot. Because at that time they were continually making merry, and eating and drinking; they continued buying and selling, planting and building houses.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “It’s also like in the time when Lot was in Sodoma. Because all of them, they were continuing to eat and drink, buy and sell, plant and build houses” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “It was indeed like that in the time of Lot, the people in Sodoma and its neighboring towns also having no awareness of danger. For those people, they kept on eating, drinking, buying, trading, planting and building houses.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

complete verse (1 Corinthians 4:2)

Following are a number of back-translations of 1 Corinthians 4:2:

  • Uma: “What is really sought in a person who is ordered is, he must faithfully follow [lit., must continue following] orders.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “A person who has been given work to do by his master should be really trustworthy that he will do the work commanded him.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And as for a trusted person, he must be faithful to carry out those commands of his master.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “You know that the person to whom work is entrusted, he must be confirmed as trustworthy.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Therefore we (excl.) are attending-to/facing well this position/responsibility of ours(excl.) well, for that is what is required in those who have been entrusted with work by their master.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “You know that concerning a worker who has been given a work, it is vital that he does the work that he was told to do.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Luke 18:23)

Following are a number of back-translations of Luke 18:23:

  • Noongar: “But this man, when he heard that, he became very sad, because he had much property.” (Source: Warda-Kwabba Luke-Ang)
  • Uma: “When he heard those words, he was sad, because he was very rich.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “When he heard those words of Isa, he was very sad for he was very rich.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And when the person heard Jesus’ advice, his breath became very painful (he was very sorrowful) because he had much wealth.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “When he heard that-aforementioned which Jesus had said, he was greatly sad, because he was extremely rich.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “When that person heard, he was really grieved, for he was extremely-wealthy.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

complete verse (1 Corinthians 5:13)

Following are a number of back-translations of 1 Corinthians 5:13:

  • Uma: “As for people who are not Kristen, I have no right [lit., seat] to punish them. God will punish them. You yourselves must punish your one-faith relative who is wrong. So, like what is written in the Holy Book: ‘Make the person whose behavior is bad leave/depart your midst,’ don’t permit him to attend-services with you.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “As for the people who do not trust in Isa Almasi, it isn’t for me to observe/check-up-on them. God will judge them. But your fellow trusters in Isa Almasi who-gather-with-you, it is for you to observe/check-up-on them. Because it is written in the holy-book, it says, ‘Cause to leave from you the people who do bad.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “However, as for those people who do not believe in Jesus, we have no responsibility to check up on their activities. The one who will check up on them is God. However, it’s necessary that we check up on the activities of our companion believers, because there is a written word of God which says, ‘As for that companion of yours whose doings are evil, don’t you allow him any more to go around with you.'” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Because we have no business to judge those who aren’t our fellow believers, because God will be responsible for that. But you do indeed have a responsibility to judge those who belong-to/are-joined-to your congregation, because there is that which God caused-to-be-written which says, ‘It is necessary that you remove the one who is joined-to/belongs-to you who has done evil.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Because I don’t have authority to pass judgment on people who are not trusting and believing/obeying Cristo. It’s up to God to judge them. Just our fellow believers are whom we judge. Therefore remove now from your group the one doing that disgusting behavior, in accordance with what it says in the writings.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “Because concerning the people who are not my brothers, it doesn’t come to me to judge them. God himself will judge them. But you, where you meet, judge how the believers walk there where you live. Therefore concerning this man whom I tell you did the sin I am talking about, you must throw his outside.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Luke 19:12)

Following are a number of back-translations of Luke 19:12:

  • Noongar: “o Jesus said, ‘One day, an important man was going to a far country. There people would make him become king, and after, he wanted to come back home.” (Source: Warda-Kwabba Luke-Ang)
  • Uma: “He said: ‘A nobleman planned to go to a far town, going to be installed as king, and return.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “Therefore Isa spoke in a parable, ‘There was a certain prominent person. He went to a far country so that he would be given the title of king there, and then he would come back to be king in his country. (In this parable there is no time involved in Yakan. It can be understood either as past, present or future.)” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And because of that, he gave this parable; he said, ‘There was a prince who was summoned by the high king into another kingdom, because he was to be made a king over his own town. And when that was finished he was able to return home.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “He said, ‘There was a high person who went to a far country in order that they would appoint him to return to his country to be-king.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “His illustration was, ‘There was an important person who went to a foreign/overseas land to be put-in-office of kingship by the Impiradur, and then he would return home to reign.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

complete verse (1 Corinthians 7:12)

Following are a number of back-translations of 1 Corinthians 7:12:

  • Uma: “Continuing on, to [you] other relatives, here are my words–these are my words, I don’t have a command from the Lord: if there is a Kristen man who has a wife who is not a Kristen, yet his wife wants to stay with him, he is not to separate from her.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “Na, to you the others, I also have something to say to you and these words are just from me, not from Isa Almasi. For example there is a married couple, the man trusts already Isa Almasi but his wife does not, if his wife still wants to be one with him, na, he shall not divorce his wife.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And as for you others, I have a command for you (this is only my command, because our Lord Jesus did not command this long ago). It is: if there is a man who is a believer and he has a wife who is not a believer, and that wife does not wish that they divorce, it’s not possible that the man divorce his wife.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “As for you married-couples also where one believes and his/her spouse does not, this is what I tell you. This isn’t a command of the Lord Jesus, because he said nothing about this. If the one who doesn’t believe agrees that they continue as a married-couple, the believer should not divorce/separate-from him/her.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “There is also something else I will say to the rest. This (that I’ll say), (it’s) not the Lord who said (it), but I myself. If there is a man who is a believer who is married to an unbeliever, but the one who isn’t a believer wants the marriage to continue, good if he doesn’t separate-from/divorce her.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “There are more words I want to tell you. But what I want to say here has not been said before by the Lord. Concerning my brothers who are men, and if their wives are not believers but still their wives look well upon continuing to live with the husband, then the man should not separate from his wife.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Luke 19:44)

Following are a number of back-translations of Luke 19:44:

  • Noongar: “They will crush you and also all the people inside you. They will not leave one stone standing, because you did not recognise the day when God came to save your life.'” (Source: Warda-Kwabba Luke-Ang)
  • Uma: “They will destroy your town with all its contents, to the point that there is no longer one stone on top of another. Because you do not pay attention/heed the coming of the Lord God wanting to help you.'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “They will make all your houses to rubble so that there will not be one stone standing on the other in your town. And all of you who live inside they will certainly kill. This will happen to you because you did not take notice of the time when God showed you his pity/mercy.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And they will destroy your house and your fortress, and all of you people there will be destroyed and none of you will escape. And those stones that have been used to build there, there won’t be even one of them sitting on top of another because they’ll all be scattered. This is going to happen because you paid no attention to the fact that this is the time when God showed his mercy to you.'” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “They will completely destroy you (sing.) and they will kill the people who reside there (i.e. in Jerusalem). There will be not even a single stone that will remain in its place, because you (sing.) didn’t distinguish the coming of God to save you (sing.) koma.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “They really will destroy the city and wipe out the people there. And not even one stone will be left by them on top of the one it’s stacked on. They will be left-alone/allowed by God to do like that because you didn’t achnowledge me whom he sent to save/free you.'” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

complete verse (1 Corinthians 8:4)

Following are a number of back-translations of 1 Corinthians 8:4:

  • Uma: “So, as for the matter of food that is offered to idols, you say that we can eat it, for we know that there are no lords other than God, all the images that are worshipped in this world, they are all just lies.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “So then about eating meat which was offered/given to idols, like I said to you before, we (incl.) know that those their idols are not truly God and we (incl.) know that the true God is only one.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “Now about eating the meat that has been sacrificed to these false objects of worship; we (incl.) know that God is not like that because the true God is only one.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “All right then, let me answer your question. We know that idols (lit. imitation gods) are not true gods. We also know that there is only-one true God.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Therefore, concerning meat which is sacrificed to pretend gods as to whether we believers can eat it or not, this is what I have to say. We know that these just pretend ones are not true gods. For really God is just-one. He alone is the true Lord/Chief.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “And now, I will tell you about the meat which is killed to sacrifice to idols. We well know that the idols here on earth are of no value. Because concerning God, only one alone lives.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)