Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Mark 9:45)

Following are a number of back-translations of Mark 9:45:

  • Uma: “If for instance one of our feet makes [carries] us sin, just cut it off. It’s better we just have one foot, as long as we get good life with God. That would be far better than for us to have two feet, yet in the end be cast into hell.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “Likewise if your foot carries/influences you to sin, leave your sin. It’s parable is, as if you cut off your foot. It is better for you to enter heaven even if you are maimed (putuk) than that you have two feet but are thrown into hell, into the fire that cannot be put out.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And if your foot is the means by which you are successfully tempted, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to be maimed and given eternal life, rather than having two feet, you are thrown into hell.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “And if your (sing.) foot/leg is what-makes-you-(sing.)-sin, cut-it-off. Because it would be better if you (sing.) go to share the life in heaven with one foot/leg cut-off than your (sing.) having two feet/legs and you (sing.) are thrown into the place of fire that never goes-out.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Well if it’s your foot which causes you to sin, cut that off. For it doesn’t matter even if one foot is cut off, as long as life which is without ending will be yours. Rather than having both feet and be thrown there into the fire which never dies down.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

complete verse (Hebrews 7:1)

Following are a number of back-translations of Hebrews 7:1:

  • Uma: “This Melkisedek was king in the village of Salem long ago, and he was also a priest, who handled/did the worship work of/to the God the Creator. When Abraham returned from the battle defeating the kings, it was this Melkisedek who came and met him and blessed him.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “This Malkisadik of old was a sultan there in the place Salem and he also was a priest working for the Most High God. One day in that time while Ibrahim was going home from a fight/war after he had defeated four sultans who were his enemies, Malkisadik went to meet him and asked blessing for Ibrahim from God.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “For as for this Melchizedek, he was a king long ago of the town of Salem, and he was a priest who worshipped the high God. And there was a time, when Abraham fought against his enemy kings and he killed them. At the time when Abraham was going home, Melchizedek met him and Melchizedek spoke in blessing, that Abraham would be blessed by God with good.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “This Melkizedek, he was king of (lit. at) Salem. He was also a priest who served God the Highest. The meaning of his name, it is righteous king and the meaning also of his position, it is king of peace, because the meaning of Salem is peace. When plural Abraham were returning from defeating the four kings, Melkizedek went to meet him and blessed him. Then Abraham gave him a tenth of all the possessions he took-back in his winning in battle.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “For as for this one, this Melquisedec, he was king in Salem in the time of Abraham, and also a priest of God who is Far the Most-important. He is the one who met Abraham and company coming home from having chased the kings who waged war. After meeting Abraham he spoke words which cause grace/mercy so that Abraham would be graced by God.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “This Melchizedek was king at the city of Salem. And it was God supreme whom he served as priest. This Melchizedek went to meet Abraham when he was returning from winning a fight with the kings whom he fought. Upon meeting him, Melchizedek asked God to bless Abraham.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Acts 12:3)

Following are a number of back-translations of Acts 12:3:

  • Uma: “When Herodes saw that the Yahudi people liked that deed of his, he added again: he ordered people to arrest Petrus. That happened at the time of the Yahudi big day called Feast of Bread that is not Yeasted.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “And when he saw that what he had done pleased the Yahudi, he also commanded Petros to be seized. The time when Petros was seized was the time of the celebration of the Yahudi when they ate bread not mixed with leaven (lit. for-rising).” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And when Herod understood that the Jews were very pleased with his killing James, he had Peter arrested also. (This happened during the Feast of Bread That Has No Yeast.)” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “When he came-to-know that that pleased the Jews, he intensified-it by also having-Pedro -arrested. That happened at the fiesta called Passed-By which is when-they -eat bread that has no yeast.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “When he observed that what he had done pleased the Jews who weren’t believers in Cristo, Pedro was the one he next caused to be arrested. But because the Fiesta of Bread Without Raising-agent had been reached,” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

complete verse (Mark 10:28)

Following are a number of back-translations of Mark 10:28:

  • Uma: “After that, Petrus said to Yesus: ‘Yet we (excl.), we (excl.) [emphatic] have left everything in order to follow you.'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “So-then Petros spoke. ‘Look at us (excl.),’ he said. ‘We (excl.) have already left everything and we (excl.) are already following you.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And then Peter said, he said, ‘Just look, we have left all of our possessions so that we might follow you.'” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Then Pedro said, ‘And how-about us (excl.)? Because we (excl.) have left everything so-that we (excl.) would become your (sing.) disciples.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Pedro spoke saying, ‘Well as for us (excl.), Master, isn’t it so that we have left/deserted everything now to go-around with you?'” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

complete verse (Hebrews 8:5)

Following are a number of back-translations of Hebrews 8:5:

  • Uma: “Those priests work in a worship house that is in this world. That worship house is merely like a picture that is a figure/symbol for what is in heaven. That’s why before the prophet Musa built the Worship Tent long ago, God said to him like this: ‘Remember! You (sing.) must make all that according to the example that was shown to you (sing.) on the mountain!'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “The doings of the priests in the temple here on earth are only like a shadow because they are only copied from the doing/what is done there in heaven. We (dual) know this because when Musa was about to make the house of animal skins, their temple of old, he was instructed by God, he said, ‘Amey-amey (a strong admonition) really copy the appearance/shape of the picture which I showed to you there on the mountain.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “Their work is just a shadow because they are imitating that true thing that they were to imitate which is in Heaven. We know this because when Moses was making the cloth house of God here on the earth, God told him, saying, ‘You must carefully imitate the church in Heaven which I showed you there on the mountain.'” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “But their-aforementioned serving/serving-place is like only a drawing or shadow of the correct/real that is in heaven. We know that it’s like only a shadow, because when plural Moses were ready to set-up the Tent where-they -would-worship, God instructed him saying, ‘Be careful (sing.) so that all you (pl.) set-up is based on what I showed you (sing.) on the mountain.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “But, this service of theirs, it’s only like a picture of there in heaven. Because when Moises was about to erect the worshipping place that can be folded up, God emphatically told him that it was necessary to closely go along with the plan which had been shown him on the Mountain of Sinai.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “And that work of the priests here on earth is just being done according to the form of things in heaven. Because when God spoke to Moses he said: ‘Remember well what I showed to you there on the mountain where we talked, and just like that should be the form of the church you make,’ he said to him.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Acts 13:10)

Following are a number of back-translations of Acts 13:10:

  • Uma: “‘Ee you total deceiver! You (sing.) are the enemy of all that is straight! Your (sing.) behavior is just like the King of Evil-ones’! Why do you (sing.) not stop continually distorting the straight teachings of the Lord?” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “Paul said to him, ‘You are a child of the leader of demons. You oppose anything that is good. You are very deceiving and your liver is evil. You always just pervert the truth from God.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “‘You are just like Satan who deceives. You are very wicked, and you are against everything that is good, because the word of the Lord which is very correct, you say it is a lie.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “and he said, ‘You (sing.) child of the devil who opposes all that is good, you (sing.) are constantly deceiving and cheating your (sing.) fellows while-simultaneously you (sing.) make-it-worse by changing the true word of God into a lie.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “What he said was, ‘As for you, it’s like you have caused yourself to be a son of Satanas! Everything you do is wholly deceit and trickery. Whatever is righteous, you fight it. Won’t you yet stop what you are doing which is attributing-lies to the truth which is the word of God?” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

complete verse (Mark 11:8)

Following are a number of back-translations of Mark 11:8:

  • Uma: “They went towards Yerusalem. Many people followed them, some ahead some behind. Many spread their clothes on the roadway that Yesus was passing by on, and some also went and got tree leaves / leafy branches in the gardens and laid spread them on the roadway to honor him. Those many people, they continually cheered saying: ‘Praise the Lord God! The Lord bless the King who comes carrying his name!” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “There were also many people there. The people spread their clothes on the road he was passing. Some of them scattered leafy branches on the road that they had broken off in the groves, in order to honor Isa.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And then the many people because of their respect for Jesus, they spread their cloaks on the way which Jesus is passing. And others spread out there also leafy fronds which they had broken off in the groves of trees.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Many people who were there, they spread-out their outer garments on the road. The others, they spread the road with tree branches that they whacked-off at its edge in-order-to thus-honor Jesus.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Many were the people who spread out their cloaks there on the trail. As for others, they cut down branches of a plant like bagangan (small palm), that being what they put there on the trail, which was a sign of their honoring and welcoming Jesus.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

complete verse (Hebrews 9:24)

Following are a number of back-translations of Hebrews 9:24:

  • Uma: “For the worship house that Kristus entered into, it is not a house made by mankind that is a figure/symbol for the Worship House in heaven. He really entered into heaven [emphatic]. At this time, he is there in front of God to plead-our-case-as-intercessor.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “For Almasi did not go into the Holy Room made by mankind. For the holy place in the world is only like an image. The real place is there in heaven. But the place he went to was really there in heaven and there he is in the presence of God asking/interceding for us (incl.).” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “That’s why the thing which Christ sacrificed to God was His own blood, and because of this He entered into the real church which is in Heaven. As for the very precious room in the church here on the earth, Christ did not enter there because it is only a shadow of the true church which is in Heaven, and today He is the one who is our chief (a lawyer) who helps us there in the presence of God.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Because where-Cristo -entered was not the Holiest Room that people had made that was only an illustration of the exact place of God in heaven but rather it was heaven itself. And that’s where he is now, representing us to God.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Because, as for Cristo, it wasn’t as if where he entered was the Far-from-ordinary Room of that Temple here in the world, which just people made and which was just a picture of the true worshipping-place, but rather really heaven is where- he -entered. And so now, he is there now in the presence of God, standing-up-for us.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “So Christ does not do his work as priest in the church on earth which has been made by people. For the church here on earth is only showing the form of what is in heaven. Christ then, entered heaven where God is in order to help us.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)