Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Psalm 150:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 150:4:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Praise him with tambourine and dancing,
    praise him with strings and flutes.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “Praise Him by beating the drum and dancing.
    Praise Him playing the lute and the flute.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “[You (plur.)] praise him by-means-of tambourines/[tamborin] and dancing.
    [You (plur.)] praise him by-means-of instruments which have strings and flutes/[plawta].” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “you (plur.) praise him with jingles and dance,
    praise him with harps and flutes,” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Muwe mnamsifu na ngoma na kucheza,
    muwe mnamsifu na ngoma na filimbi.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Praise him by beating drums and by dancing.
    Praise him by playing stringed instruments and by playing flutes!” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 4:1)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 4:1:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Answer me when I call You,
    You God of my righteousness.
    Save me from my pains;
    have mercy on me and hear my prayer.
    Selah” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “Please answer me when I call you.
    O my God, who declares me innocent,
    free me from my trouble.
    Have mercy on me, and hear my prayer.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “O God my defender/one-who-protects,
    answer me when I call you (sing.).
    (It is) not that you (sing.) have-helped me in my difficulties/troubles?
    So now, listen to my prayers and have-mercy on me.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “Oh God who defends me! When I pray, I ask you to mercifully respond to the prayer I ask of you. At the time I meet up with difficulty, I ask you to help me. And listen to the words I pray requesting from you.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “God who is good,
    answer me when I am calling you.
    Release me from trouble,
    have mercy on me, and hear my prayer.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Ee Mungu wangu, ee mnyofu,
    unijibu wakati ninakuomba!
    Uniokoe wakati niko katika shida,
    usikie sala yangu, unihurumie.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “God, answer me when I pray to you.
    You are the one who vindicates me;
    Rescue me from things that distress me.
    Act mercifully toward me, and listen to me while I pray.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 7:3)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 7:3:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “You Jehovah my God,
    if I have done this and am found guilty,” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “O LORD, Almighty God,
    If I have done anything wrong,” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “LORD my God,
    if I have- really -done (something) bad to my fellowman,” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “Oh God, my Lord! If I have done evil like them,” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “My LORD God, if I did this matter
    and the sin stays in my hands,” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Ee BWANA, Mungu wangu, iwapo niko na hatia yoyote,
    iwapo nimefanya dhambi,” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Yahweh my God, if I have done anything that is wrong,” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 9:9)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 9:9:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “Jehovah is a refuge for the downhearted,
    a stronghold in time of problems.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “For the oppressed ones
    the LORD is a place of refuge,
    the place to take refuge even in times of suffering.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “LORD, you (sing.) (are) the refuge of the oppressed ones in times of difficulty/trouble.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “God is a refuge for all people who meet trouble, and he cares for them in all difficulties.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “The LORD is a place in which people who are mistreated are hiding,
    he is strong place, in days in which bad matter is staying.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “BWANA ni kimbilio la ambao wanaonewa,
    ni ngome yao katika wakati wa shida.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “Yahweh will be a refuge for those who are oppressed;
    yes, he will be like a shelter for them when they have trouble.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 11:3)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 11:3:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “So if the foundation is damaged,
    what can the righteous do?’” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “If the whole world were to be destroyed,
    what could the good people do?” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “So, what can- the righteous -do if there-is-no peace in the town/city?’” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “If wicked people can do away with firm customs, then what can straight good people do?” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “when all matter which be good of the laws are all spoiled,
    what would a good person do?’” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Iwapo msingi umeharibika,
    mnyofu atafanya nini?’” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “When people are not punished for disobeying the laws,
    what can righteous people do?/there is not much that righteous people can do.’” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 16:2)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 16:2:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “I said to Jehovah, ‘You are my Lord;
    without You, I do not have anything good.’” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “I have said to the LORD – ‘You are my Lord.
    All the good things that I have come from You.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “You (sing.) (are) my LORD,
    and only from you (sing.) has-come all the good that I have-received.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “I say to God like this: You surely are my Lord who rules supremely. Apart from you I don’t have anything good at all.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “I say to the LORD, that ‘You are my Lord,
    If you are not there, I will not find any good thing.’” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Nilisema kwa Bwana kwamba, ‘Uko Bwana wangu,
    vyote vizuri ambavyo napata vinatoka kwako.’” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “I said to Yahweh, ‘You are my Lord;
    all the good things that I have come from you.’” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 18:8)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:8:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “From his nostrils came out smoke;
    consuming fire went out of his mouth,
    coals of fire were burning in his mouth.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “Streams of smoke came from His nostrils.
    Fierce flames and burning coals came from his mouth.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “Smoke came-out from your (sing.) nose,
    and from your (sing.) mouth came-out the harmful fire and burning coals.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “Smoke and fire came out of the nose of the Lord, and very hot fire came out of the Lord’s mouth.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “The smoke came out from his nostrils,
    and the fire which was burning came from his mouth,
    he threw down charcoal that was glowing.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Moshi ukatoka katika pua yake,
    mdomoni mwake ukatoka moto wa kuangamiza,
    na moto wa mawe ambayo yanawaka, ukalipuka.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “It was as though smoke poured out from his nostrils,
    and as though burning coals came out of his mouth.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 18:40)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 18:40:

  • Chichewa Contempary Chichewa translation, 2002/2016:
    “You caused my enemies to turn, showing their backs when fleeing,
    and I destroyed my enemies.” (Source: Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “You have scared off my enemies from before me.
    I have destroyed those who were hostile to me.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “You (sing.) made- my enemies -run-away/flee/go-away-swiftly
    and I destroyed them.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “You cause my enemies to scatter. So, I am able to kill those who hate me.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “You gave my enemies to run away from me,
    I kill people who hate me.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Uliwafanya maadui zangu kukimbia,
    ambao walinichukia, niliwangamiza.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “You caused my enemies to run away (OR, you enabled me to put my foot on my enemies’ necks after I captured them and forced them to lie on the ground);
    I have gotten rid of all those who hated me.” (Source: Translation for Translators)