Mark 10:1-12 in Russian Sign Language

Following is the translation of Mark 10:1-12 into Russian Sign Language with a back-translation underneath:


Source: Russian Bible Society / Российское Библейское Общество

Here is Galilee, here is Judea, here is the Jordan River. Jesus is going from Galilee to Judea and to the land beyond the Jordan. Crowds of people followed Jesus. Jesus was teaching the people as usual.

The Pharisees heard that Jesus was coming. They decided among themselves, “Let’s put him to the test.” They asked Jesus:

— If a man and a woman are married, can they divorce afterward?

Jesus said to them:

— In the Law that Moses gave you, what is commanded?

The Pharisees replied:

— Moses authorized the man to write a certificate of divorce and divorce his wife by giving her this document.

Jesus said:

— Moses authorized a divorce by writing a divorce certificate just because you are stubborn. In the very beginning, when God created man and woman, this was the rule given: “A man grows up and leaves his father and mother and unites with his wife. Together they become as one person.” What God has joined together, man must not separate.

Some time later, the disciples asked Jesus in the house:

— Recently there was a conversation about divorce. Is it wrong to divorce?

Jesus replied:

— Any man who divorces his wife and marries another woman, he is violating marital fidelity. In the same way, any woman who divorces her husband and then marries another man is violating marital fidelity.

Original Russian back-translation (click or tap here):

Вот Галилея, вот — Иудея, вот — река Иордан. Иисус направляется из Галилеи в Иудею и в земли за Иорданом. Толпы народа шли за Иисусом. Иисус, как обычно, учил людей.

Фарисеи прослышали, что идет Иисус. Они решили между собой: «Давайте его испытаем». Они спросили Иисуса:

— Если мужчина и женщина вступили в брак, то потом им можно развестись?

Иисус им сказал:

— В Законе, который вам дал Моисей, что велено?

Фарисеи ответили:

— Моисей разрешил мужчине написать разводное свидетельство и развестись с женой, дав ей этот документ.

Иисус сказал:

— Моисей разрешил разводиться, написав разводное письмо, только потому что вы упрямы. В самом начале, когда Бог сотворил мужчину и женщину, такое было правило дано: «Мужчина, вырастает и оставляет отца и мать и соединяется со своей женой. Вдвоем они становятся как бы один человек». То, что соединил Бог, то человеку разъединять нельзя.

Спустя какое-то время, ученики спросили Иисуса в доме:

— Недавно был разговор о разводе. Разводиться нельзя?

Иисус ответил:

— Любой мужчина, который разводится со своей женой и женится на другой женщине, он нарушает супружескую верность. Так же и любая женщина, которая развелась со своим мужем, а потом выходит замуж за другого мужчину, нарушает супружескую верность.

Back-translation by Luka Manevich

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Mark 10:13-16 in Russian Sign Language >>

Mark 10:1 - 12 in Mexican Sign Language

Following is the translation of Mark 10:1-12 into Mexican Sign Language with back-translations into Spanish and English underneath:


© La Biblia en LSM / La Palabra de Dios

Retrotraducciones en español (haga clic o pulse aquí)

Jesús y los discípulos salieron de Capernaúm y fueron a Judea, y después Jesús y los discípulos fueron a otro lugar cerca del río Jordán.

Otra vez muchas personas vinieron y Jesús los enseñaba como siempre era su costumbre.

Los Fariseos (decidieron) probar a Jesús con una pregunta y fueron a él diciendo: “Jesús, una pregunta: permite la Ley que un hombre decida a divorciar a una mujer?”

Jesús dijo: “¿Qué dice lo que Moisés escribió hace mucho, qué manda?”

Los Fariseos dijeron: “Moisés escribió que es permitido que un hombre escribe una carta de divorcio y se la da a la mujer para que se vaya.”

Jesús (respondió): “¿Porqué lo escribió Moisés en la Ley? Porque todas las personas son obstinadas y no entienden, por eso.

De verdad, hace mucho Dios hizo el mundo y lo dio al hombre y la mujer, por eso está escrito en el rollo, que un hombre se separe de sus padres cuando se case y los dos juntos se convierten en una persona.

Yo les advierto que Dios da que los dos ya están juntados eb matrimonio, y no pueden ser saparados.”

Jesús y los discípulos se fueron a casa y los discípulos preguntaron: “¿Qué significa lo que ahorita explicaste?”

Jesús respondió: “Si un hombre se casa con una mujer y después la divrocia y se casa con otra, el hombre es llamado adúltero, traiciona a la mujer.

En la misma manera una mujer que se casa con un hombre y después lo divorcia y se casa con otro es llamado adúltera.”


Jesus and the disciples left Capernaum and went to Judea, and afterwards Jesus and the disciples went to another place close to the River Jordan.

Again many people came and Jesus taught them as was always his custom.

The Pharisees (decided to) test Jesus with a question and they went up to him saying: “Jesus, a question: does the Law permit a man to decide to divorce a woman?”

Jesus said: “What did Moses write long ago, what did he order?”

The Pharisees said: “Moses wrote that a man is allowed to write a letter of divorce and give it to the woman to send her off.”

Jesus (answered): Why did Moses write it in the Law? Because all the people are stubborn and don’t understand, that’s why.

“Truly, long ago God made the world and gave it to a man and a woman, and that is why it is written in the scroll that a man will separate from his parents when he is newly married and the two together will become one person.

“I tell you that God gives that the two of them are already joined together in marriage and they cannot be separated.”

Jesus and the disciples went home and the disciples asked: “What is the meaning of what you explained just now?”

Jesus (answered): “If a man marries a woman and then divorces her and marries someone else, the man is called an adulterer, he betrays the woman.

“In the same way if a woman marries a man and then divorces him and marries someone else, the woman is called an adulteress.”

Source: La Biblia en LSM / La Palabra de Dios

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Mark 10:13-16 in Mexican Sign Language >>

complete verse (Mark 10:7)

Following are a number of back-translations of Mark 10:7:

  • Uma: “That’s why ‘a man must leave his mother and father, and must live in harmony with his wife,” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “‘Therefore a man will leave from his mother and father and he becomes one with his wife,” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “The reason a man leaves his mother and father is because he becomes one with his wife.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “‘That’s the reason that a man leaves his father and his mother to live-with his wife,” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “That’s why a man will leave his father and mother for they will now live together as-a-married-couple.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

For the Old Testament quote, see Genesis 2:24.

Translation commentary on Mark 10:7 – 10:8

Text:

The clause kai proskollēthēsetai pros tēn gunaika autou ‘and he shall be joined to his wife,’ is omitted by Tischendorf, Nestle, Westcott and Hort, Lagrange, and Taylor, but included by Textus Receptus, Soden, Vogels, Souter, and Merk.

Exegesis:

heneken toutou kataleipsei ‘on account of this (he) will leave,’ ‘because of this (he) will forsake.’

heneken ‘on account of,’ ‘because’ (at 8.35; 10.29 it has the specific meaning ‘for the sake of,’ ‘in behalf of’).

kataleipō (12.19, 21; 14.52) ‘leave behind,’ ‘forsake.’

The quotation is from Gen. 2.24, Adam’s statement that because the woman was made from his bone and his flesh, on this account a man will leave his father and mother, etc.

proskollēthēsetai (Eph. 5.31) ‘shall be joined to’: the verb proskollaō means literally ‘to glue to.’

kai esontai hoi duo eis sarka mian ‘and the two shall become one flesh.’ The rather unusual construction esontai … eis ‘shall be … into’ is the Septuagint literal translation of the Hebrew hayah le and means simply ‘shall become,’ ‘shall be.’

sarx (13.20; 14.38) ‘flesh’: the phrase ‘one flesh’ denotes a relationship more intimate and binding than any other (cf. Lagrange, Rawlinson). In the O.T. when appeal is made to loyalty springing from family relationships the phrase ‘my bone and my flesh’ is used (cf. Gen. 29.14; 37.27; Judges 9.2).

Translation:

For this reason is often translatable simply as ‘because of this,’ referring back to the previous statement.

Leave must not be understood as ‘abandoning’ or ‘forsaking,’ but as ‘leaving the house of his father and mother’ or ‘no longer living with his father and mother.’

Joined to his wife should be translated with care or the connotations of sexual intercourse are likely to be introduced. Though of course this relationship is implicit in the statement, any explicit reference is likely to be regarded as vulgar. In some translations the equivalent expression is merely ‘will live with his wife.’

Two shall become one, if rendered literally, is an impossible expression in many languages. For example, in most Bantu languages the element ‘two’ requires a plural prefix and the unit ‘one’ in the predicate of the expression would need to have this same prefix, but a plural prefix simply cannot be used with the numeral one. There are, however, quite proper ways of saying essentially the same thing, e.g. ‘the two different people shall be just as though they are one person.’ This introduces noun expressions (required in many languages) and changes the metaphor to a simile, but in many languages this is a distinct gain in intelligibility – in fact, the only type of expression which can convey the meaning of the original.

In some translations attempts have been made to render the Greek term sarx literally. In certain instances the results have been ludicrous. For example, in one language the meaning was literally ‘beefsteak.’ In other instances, the use of ‘body’ has been attempted, but in certain cases even this has proved awkward, and at times vulgar. Sometimes the bare numeral ‘one’ can be used, e.g. ‘become just one’ (Copainalá Zoque, San Mateo del Mar Huave). In other cases the languages already possess an idiomatic equivalent, e.g. ‘become one blood’ (Mitla Zapotec) and ‘become the complement of each other’s spirit’ (Tzeltal).

Quoted with permission from Bratcher, Robert G. and Nida, Eugene A. A Handbook on the Gospel of Mark. (UBS Handbook Series). New York: UBS, 1961. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator's Notes on Mark 10:7

10:7a–10:8a

The words in 10:7–10:8a are a quotation from Genesis 2:24. You may want to give this reference in a footnote.

10:7a

For this reason:

Here are some other ways to translate For this reason:

That is why (Revised English Bible)
-or-
Because of this
-or-
So (New Century Version)

Jesus probably used the phrase For this reason to connect to the previous statement. But the phrase For this reason is a direct quote from the Greek translation of Genesis 2:24. In Genesis, these words refer back to Genesis 2:23c: “she was taken out of man.” God made the first woman from the rib of the first man (Genesis 2:22). So the two started from “one flesh.” Jesus may have implied this reason as well.

a man will leave his father and mother: The Greek word that the Berean Standard Bible translates as leave refers to the man leaving his parents’ household and starting a new household with his wife.

10:7b

and be united to his wife: There is a textual issue in this verse:

(1) Some Greek manuscripts have the words “and be united to his wife.”

(Berean Standard Bible, New International Version, Good News Bible, Revised Standard Version, Contemporary English Version, New Revised Standard Version, God’s Word, Phillips’ New Testament in Modern English, King James Version, NET Bible, New Century Version, New Living Translation, Revised English Bible, English Standard Version)

(2) Other Greek manuscripts do not have these words.

(New American Standard Bible, New Jerusalem Bible)

It is recommended that you follow option (1). However, if the major language version follows option (2), you may want to follow that.

be united to his wife: The Greek words that the Berean Standard Bible translates as be united to means “be joined with,” “cling to,” or “associate with.” It has a general meaning here that includes the idea of sexual intercourse. Use an expression that expresses a general sense of “join with.” For example:

be joined to his wife (Revised Standard Version)
-or-
be united together by God with his wife

This clause is passive. 10:9 indicates that God is the one who joins the man and the woman together, but the focus here is on the man. If a passive clause is not natural in your language here, you may use an active clause. For example:

God will unite him with his wife
-or-
will live with his wife
-or-
gets married (Contemporary English Version)

If possible, keep the focus on the man.

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