The Hebrew, Latin and Greek that is transliterated as “Levi” in English is translated in Spanish Sign Language with a sign that signifies a menorah referring to the temple service of the tribe of the Levites. The same sign is also used for the tribe. (Source: Steve Parkhurst)
The Greek and Hebrew that is translated as “son of” in English is translated in all Icelandic Bible versions of the Icelandic Bible Society (latest edition 2007) in parallel with the Icelandic naming system . This means that for instance in Matthew 16:17 the name that is transliterated and translated in English as “Simon son of Jonah” becomes “Simon Jónasson” or in Isaiah 8:2 “Zechariah son of Jeberechiah” becomes “Sakaría Jeberekíason” where in both cases the “-son” means “son of.”
In cases where “son of” does not refer to a literal father or perhaps stepfather but to lineage, however, this system is not used. So in Matthew 1:1 “Jesus the Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham” is translated as “Jesú Krists, sonar Davíðs, sonar Abrahams.”
The referenced verses all have at least one instance where the Icelandic patronymic or matronymic naming system is used. (Source: Halldór Elías Guðmundsson)
Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Chronicles 27:17:
Kupsabiny: “Hashabiah son of Kemuel was leading the clan of Levi, Zadok was leading that of Aaron.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
Newari: “[For] the tribe of Levi — Hashabiah son of Kemuel, [For] Aaron — Zadok,” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
Hiligaynon: “For the tribe of Levi: Hashabia the child of Kemuel. For the tribe of Aaron: Zadok.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
English: “Hashabiah, the son of Kemuel, was the administrator of the tribe of Levi. Zadok was the administrator of the tribe of Aaron.” (Source: Translation for Translators)
27:17 over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok;
⌊The leader⌋ of the tribe of Levi was Kemuel’s son Hashabiah. ⌊The leader⌋ of the clan of Aaron was Zadok. -or-
Hashabiah was ⌊the chief of the clan⌋ of Levi. Hashabiah’s father was Kemuel. ⌊Levi had a descendant named Aaron. The chief of the clan⌋ of Aaron was Zadok.
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