Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Proverbs 20:16)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 20:16:

  • Kupsabiny: “It is not good to stand for/be surety for the debt of a person whom you do not know,
    and when/if a person stands as surety of that debt, he takes his things as a pledge/surety.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Those who put up security
    on business deals
    for people they do not know
    are fools
    and their property will be taken as security.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “If a man had-promised that he is going to pay you (sing.) the debt of a man whom he does not know, make sure that you (sing.) can-get from him a guarantee, even his clothes, so-that you (sing.) can-be-sure that he will-pay.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “The one who stands-for (i.e., guarantees) a debt of a stranger/foreigner, the lender must hold his possessions to cause-to-be-certain that he will pay.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “If you foolishly promise to a stranger that you will pay what he owes if he is unable to pay it ,
    you deserve to have someone take your coat from you.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 21:18)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 21:18:

  • Kupsabiny: “A wicked person is punished,
    and a righteous person is released/freed.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The wicked themselves will have to bear the trouble
    which they try to give to the righteous.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “The wicked and unfaithful are-punished so-that the righteous will-be-saved.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Sinners will endure the hardship/suffering that it is their purpose to cause- the righteous/just -to-experience.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “Wicked people bring on themselves the sufferings
    that they were trying to cause righteous people to experience.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 22:19)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 22:19:

  • Kupsabiny: “I am teaching you today that you must trust God.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Today I am teaching you this,
    "May you be able to trust the Lord."
    Indeed — you!” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “I teach this to you (sing.) now so-that you (sing.) will-trust the LORD.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “I will teach these-things to you (sing.) today (lit. now/today day) so-that you (sing.) will trust in God.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)

complete verse (Proverbs 23:22)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 23:22:

  • Kupsabiny: “Listen to your father because he bore you, and do not despise your mother when she is old.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Listen to your father who has begotten you.
    and do not scorn your mother
    who has become an old woman.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “[You (sing.)] listen to your (sing.) parents who gave-birth to you and do- not -make- them -bad when they are already old.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Listen-to (sing.) the advice of your (sing.) father to-whom- you (sing.) -owe your (sing.) life and do not mock/belittle your (sing.) mother when she already becomes-an-old-woman.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)

complete verse (Proverbs 24:19)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 24:19:

  • Kupsabiny: “Do not covet the wealth of sinners and do not lust for their things” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Do not be angry because of evil people.
    Don’t envy the wicked.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “[You (sing.)] do- not -fret or envy the wicked people,” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Your (sing.) mind should not be-disturbed/in-turmoil because of those who do evil and do not (sing.) be-jealous-of them.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)

complete verse (Proverbs 25:17)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 25:17:

  • Kupsabiny: “Do not go to your neighbor’s house all the time, because (it) may make him despise you and begin to refuse you.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Don’t go too often to your relatives’ place.
    If you do you it will make them annoyed [with you].” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Like also if you (sing.) keep visiting your (sing.) neighbor, for he might get-tired-of-it and hate you (sing.).” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Do not continually go to the house of your (sing.) friend because he will become-tired-of you (sing.) and will not-like you (sing.).” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “Do not go to your neighbor’s house very often to talk with him;
    if you go very often, he will get tired of listening to you and start to hate you.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 26:21)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 26:21:

  • Kupsabiny: “A chatterbox stirs up strife,
    like how a log of wood can add heat to a fire.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Like charcoal for burning embers,
    like wood for fire,
    a quarrelsome person [kindles] disputes.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “As a charcoal causes-to-make-a-live-coal, and a firewood causes-to-light a fire, a quarrelsome (man) can-starts-up trouble.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Like the way coals and wood cause- fire -to-burn is the way a quarrelsome-person causes- quarreling -to-become-strong.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “Putting charcoal on burning coals or putting wood on a fire causes the fire to keep burning;
    similarly, people who like to quarrel cause people to keep arguing.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 27:25)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 27:25:

  • Kupsabiny: “Take you animals to where grass is plenty,
    and/but that place becomes short of grass, take them to another place.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “After the hay is harvested, new grass sprouts up.
    Until that time [i.e. when the new grass sprouts]
    branches and leaves are gathered in the high plateau.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Cut-down the grass; and while they grow again, cut-down also the grass on the mountains, so-that your (sing.) animals always have food.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “If you (sing.) have-cut the fodder on the mountain, it will grow again. Also sickle-cut (sing.) the rice-stalks at the harvest-season so-that the animals will have something to eat. If you (sing.) do all that,” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “After you cut the hay and store it to feed the animals in the winter while a new crop of hay is growing,” (Source: Translation for Translators)