Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Galatians 2:9)

Following are a number of back-translations of Galatians 2:9:

  • Uma: “So, those [people] Yakobus, Petrus and Yohanes, who apparently were leaders of all the Kristen people in Yerusalem, they said: "It is indeed true, Paulus has indeed been called by the Lord Yesus to become his apostle." That is why we (excl.) shook hands, Barnabas and I with them Yakobus, Petrus and Yohanes. This shaking of hands was a sign that we (excl.) were united/agreed. Our(excl.) words were the same: that they preach to the Yahudi people, and we (excl.) preach to those who are not Yahudi people.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “So then Yakub and Petros and Yahiya, they are the ones regarded as the leaders there, after/when they understood that I was commissioned by God, Barnabas and I were greeted (sinalam – take the hand then touch one’s own forehead and chest) by them, a sign that we (excl.) all had one work. We (excl.) planned/agreed that Barnabas and I proclaim to the not Yahudi tribes but/and they also/on-the-other-hand proclaim to the Yahudi.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And as for James, Peter and John, those bosses there, when they understood that God had entrusted to me this work of mine, they shook our hands along with Barnabas as a sign that we (excl.) were all fellow companions in carrying out what God wants done. We (excl.) agreed that we (excl.) would be the ones to tell the news to the people who aren’t Jews and they would be the ones to tell the news to the Jews.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “but rather they agreed it was correct. Because they came-to-know that because of God’s grace/mercy, he had entrusted to me my apostleship to preach the good news to the Gentiles just like his entrusting to Pedro his apostleship to preach to the Jews. Their means-of-knowing that, it was that they saw that God had been blessing my preaching to the Gentiles just like his blessing Pedro’s work to/with the Jews. Therefore those-aforementioned who were considered to have authority who were Santiago and Pedro and Juan, they shook-hands-with Barnabas and me to show that we (excl.) exactly understood-one-another. What we (excl.) agreed-on was that Barnabas and I would continue to preach to the Gentiles while they also would continue to preach to the Jews.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Therefore, those recognized as the highest-leaders of the overseers of the believers in Jerusalem, who are Santiago, Pedro, and Juan, when they observed that by the strength of the Lord’s grace/mercy to me, my teaching among the people who were not Jews had produced good results, they accepted Bernabe and me and it was acceptable to them that we were now included with them as workers in the work of the Lord. Well we (excl.) all-agreed-together that we (excl.) would continue on with our (excl.) teaching to the people who are not Jews. Those fellow Jews of ours(excl.), they would be their (responsibility).” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “Therefore these three people, James, Peter and John, who lead in Jerusalem, knew then that God wanted that the good fortune should come to me that I do this work. Then we shook hands, a sign that we were in accord concerning the work we would do. It was decided then that I would go with Barnabas to speak the good news where the people who are not Jews live. They with whom I spoke would speak the good news to the Jews.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (John 7:40)

Following are a number of back-translations of John 7:40:

  • Uma: “Many people heard those words of Yesus and some of them said: ‘He is definitely the prophet who was promised by God long ago.'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “When the people heard these words of Isa, some said, ‘This person is really the prophet we (incl.) have been waiting for.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “The many people who were there heard these words of Jesus and some said, ‘It is really true that this person is the one whom the prophets of God foretold and we are expecting.'” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Some who heard this that Jesus said, they said, ‘This one truly surprised-realization is the awaited prophet.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “Some, when they heard that which Jesus said, they said, ‘This really is none other than that Prophet.'” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “Hearing what Jesus said, some of the people said, ‘Truly this man is God’s spokesman which was to come to the earth.'” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Matthew 15:8)

Following are a number of back-translations of Matthew 15:8:

  • Uma: “God says: ‘Those people just honor me in their lips, their hearts are far from Me.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “‘These people, they honor me with their mouths but in their liver they do not follow me.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “‘These people, says God, they say that they respect me, but there is no belief that has entered into their breath.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “‘These people, they worship me with their words, but their thoughts/minds are far from me.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “‘The serving and worshipping of me by these people is only superficial (lit. on the beak), there being no truth to their holding dear of me.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “‘These people, when they speak, really seem to respect me. But it is not true that with their hearts they worship me.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Galatians 3:20)

Following are a number of back-translations of Galatians 3:20:

  • Uma: “So, the Law of Musa came to the crowd/people using middlemen. But when God made his promise to Abraham, there was no middleman. It was just God alone who made that promise.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “But when God covenanted/promised to Ibrahim, he did not command anyone. He truly really himself was the one who spoke to Ibrahim. Therefore we (dual) know that God’s covenant is greater than the law.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “However, when God promised Abraham life there was no need for an in-between chief because only one made a promise and that was God.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “but as for what he promised to Abraham, he sent no one but rather he himself told it.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “But when he gave his promise to Abraham, God did not use any go-between. He himself was the one who promised, proof of the fact that the promise is more important (lit. higher) than the law.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “But when God spoke with Abraham and promised him the word, he didn’t first get a spokesman, rather he himself spoke to him.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (John 8:19)

Following are a number of back-translations of John 8:19:

  • Uma: “The Parisi people said: ‘Where is your (sing.) father?’ Yesus said: ‘Because you do not know me, that is why you also do not know my Father. If you really did know me, you certainly would also know my Father.'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “The Pariseo asked Isa, they said, ‘Where is your father?’ Isa answered, he said, ‘You do not know my Father, and me, you also don’t know me. For if you would know me, you would also know my Father.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “And the Pharisees said to him, ‘Where is your Father?’ And Jesus answered, ‘You do not know who my Father is, and I also, you do not know who I am. I wish that you knew who I am, because you would also know who my Father is.'” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Whereupon they inquired, ‘Where is your (sing.) father?’ Jesus then said, ‘You don’t know me and you don’t know my Father either. If you knew me koma, likewise also my Father.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “When those people heard, they asked saying, ‘Well where then is that Father of yours? Where does he whatever?’ Jesus replied, saying, ‘It’s true, since you don’t recognize/know me, of course you don’t know my Father. Supposing you already know/recognize me, of course you would also know him.'” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “Then he was told, ‘Where is your Father?’ Jesus said, ‘You do not know me nor do you know my Father. If you knew me, you also would know my Father then.'” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Matthew 16:1)

Following are a number of back-translations of Matthew 16:1:

  • Uma: “There were several Parisi and Saduki people who came to Yesus wanting to test/tempt him. They asked/requested Yesus, they said to him: ‘Do something surprising so that we will know clearly that you (sing.) are from God.'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “So-then some Pariseo and Sadduseo went to Isa. They wanted to trap him therefore they asked to be shown a sign whether he truly had power from God.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “There were some Pharisees and Sadducees who went to Jesus because they will test him. Therefore they asked him, they said, ‘Show us a sign which proves that God sent you.'” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “There were some Pharisees and Saducees who went to Jesus. They wanted to test him, so they requested that he show an amazing sign that God was the one-who-sent him.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “One day, a few people who were Pariseo and Saduceo went to Jesus, for they wanted to test him. That is why they were asking him for a sign which they would see in the sky/heaven, which is his authorization.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “Where Jesus arrived some Pharisees with some Saducees came to word-trap Jesus. They ordered that there in the heavens he would do a miracle so that it would be shown that he was a messenger from God.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (Galatians 4:23)

Following are a number of back-translations of Galatians 4:23:

  • Uma: “The child who was born from the woman who was a slave, was born like an ordinary child, following the desire of man[kind]. But the child who was born from the woman who was not a slave, was born following God’s promise to Abraham.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “His child from the slave was born in the ordinary way (lit. as is done in the world). But his child from his wife (who was) not a slave was born as God’s fulfillment of his promise/covenant to Ibrahim.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “The birth of the child of the woman who was a slave was just like the birth of any child; however, the birth of the other one, born by the woman who was not a slave, that could not have been if it were not promised by God to Abraham.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “The child of the slave, his birth was not amazing, but the child of his wife, he wouldn’t have been born if it weren’t due to what God promised them.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “That child of his from the slave came into being because of the plan of people. But that child from the one who was not a slave, came-into-being only because of what God promised.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “The woman who was the servant wasn’t barren, therefore she gave birth to a child. But the woman of the house was barren and then God promised Abraham that she would have a child.” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)

complete verse (John 8:51)

Following are a number of back-translations of John 8:51:

  • Uma: “These my words are very true: Whoever follow my words, they will not die, they will live forever.'” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “Truly I tell you,’ said Isa, ‘whoever follows my teaching, he will really not die forever.'” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “True is what I say to you, that anyone who obeys my teaching to him, he will never experience death.'” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “This that I tell you is true that whoever believes/obeys what I am saying, he will never-die.'” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “This which I am saying is the truth, that whoever lives by this which I am teaching, he will not experience death.'” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)
  • Tenango Otomi: “I truly tell you that he who respects what I say will never die.'” (Source: Tenango Otomi Back Translation)