complete verse (Acts 20:2)

Following are a number of back-translations of Acts 20:2:

  • Uma: “On that journey of his, he paid visits to the followers of Yesus and he strengthened their hearts with many kinds of advice. From there, he also went to the province of Akhaya, the land of the Yunani people.” (Source: Uma Back Translation)
  • Yakan: “He went covering all the places there and he spoke to the people to encourage their livers. Then he went to the land of Girik.” (Source: Yakan Back Translation)
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: “He went through all the towns there and he thoroughly preached to the believers in order to draw their faith tight, and then he went on to Achaia.” (Source: Western Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “He visited the believers in the various-towns there to strengthen them, afterwards he then went to Akaya which is also called Grecia.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Tagbanwa: “When he arrived there, he went to all the places where there were believers. He added to what he had taught them in the past which would also enable their believing/obeying to be sturdy, and then he went on to Grecia.” (Source: Tagbanwa Back Translation)

Translation commentary on Acts 20:2

Those regions refers back to the territory of Macedonia (v. 1), and would probably have included the communities of Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea.

The people must be understood as a reference to the believers in “those regions” just referred to (see New English Bible “to the Christians there”).

Most translators take the expression “much word” to suggest that Paul spoke many words to them on one occasion: “he said many words of encouragement to them” (Jerusalem Bible). However, “word” is perhaps to be taken in the sense of “message,” and with the meaning that Paul spoke several messages of encouragement to the Christians there: encouraged the people with many messages (see New English Bible “often speaking words of encouragement”).

It is thought by most commentators that Greece refers specifically to Corinth.

As in a number of passages, one must be constantly aware of the problems of translating “go” and “come.” In most languages one must preserve the same point of view constantly: either that of the principal character of the story (in this case Paul), or of the writer who is narrating the series of events. It would, therefore, be quite strange to say went through those regions and came to Greece unless one wishes specifically to imply that Luke himself is all the time in Greece. In that case, however, one would assume that the first verb would be “came through those regions,” since this would be presumably Paul’s journey from Ephesus to Greece. In most languages one must adopt the viewpoint of the principal character, and therefore it would be “went through those regions” and “went on to Greece.”

Quoted with permission from Newman, Barclay M. and Nida, Eugene A. A Handbook on The Acts of the Apostles. (UBS Handbook Series). New York: UBS, 1972. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on Acts 20:2

20:2a

that area: This phrase in Greek is literally “those parts/districts.” It refers to the regions in the province of Macedonia. Paul probably went to those regions where the churches in Macedonia were. He visited the believers there on his way to Greece. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

these parts (Revised Standard Version)
-or-
those regions (Good News Translation)

20:2b

speaking many words of encouragement: Like in 20:1, this phrase also refers to encouraging the believers. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

encouraged the people with many messages (Good News Translation)
-or-
He said many things to strengthen the followers (New Century Version)

20:2c

he arrived in Greece: The Greek grammar indicates that Paul arrived in Greece after going to those places in Macedonia. Indicate in your translation that Paul arrived in Greece after going to those places in Macedonia. For example:

and finally arrived in Greece (New International Version)

Greece: Here the name Greece refers to a region of Greek towns and land that the Romans conquered and ruled. The Romans called it the province of Achaia. Paul traveled south from Macedonia to reach Greece.

Today the word Greece refers to a country that includes the region of Macedonia. You may want to explain the meaning of this word here. An example footnote is:

Here the name “Greece” refers to a region of Greek towns and land that the Romans called the province of Achaia.

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