Jerusalem

The name that is transliterated as “Jerusalem” in English is signed in French Sign Language with a sign that depicts worshiping at the Western Wall in Jerusalem:


“Jerusalem” in French Sign Language (source: La Bible en langue des signes française )

While a similar sign is also used in British Sign Language, another, more neutral sign that combines the sign “J” and the signs for “place” is used as well. (Source: Anna Smith)


“Jerusalem” in British Sign Language (source: Christian BSL, used with permission)

Learn more on Bible Odyssey: Jerusalem .

complete verse (2 Kings 14:20)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 2 Kings 14:20:

  • Kupsabiny: “Then, his body was brought back on horses to come to Jerusalem and he was buried where his forefathers were buried in the City of David.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “After that they put him on a horse and brought his corpse to Jerusalem. He was buried in the royal tombs in the city of David.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “His corpse was-loaded on a horse and was-brought back to Jerusalem and was-buried in the burial-place of his ancestors in the Town of David.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “They took his corpse back to Jerusalem and buried it where his ancestors had been buried, in the part of Jerusalem called ‘The City of David’.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

David

The name that is transliterated as “David” in English means “beloved.” (Source: Cornwall / Smith 1997 )

In Spanish Sign Language it is translated with the sign signifying king and a sling (referring to 1 Samuel 17:49 and 2 Samuel 5:4). (Source: John Elwode in The Bible Translator 2008, p. 78ff. )


“Elizabeth” in Spanish Sign Language, source: Sociedad Bíblica de España

In German Sign Language it is only the sling. (See here ).


“David” in German Sign Language (source )

For more information on translations of proper names with sign language see Sign Language Bible Translations Have Something to Say to Hearing Christians .

The (Protestant) Mandarin Chinese transliteration of “David” is 大卫 (衛) / Dàwèi which carries an additional meaning of “Great Protector.”

Click or tap here to see a short video clip about David (source: Bible Lands 2012)

Learn more on Bible Odyssey: David .

Translation commentary on 2 Kings 14:20

At this point in the story the pronouns him and he refer to the dead body of Amaziah. And in many languages it will be better to use the word for “corpse,” “remains,” or “body.”

Several horses were involved in the movement of the group that brought the body of the dead king back to Jerusalem, but only one horse would have carried the body. For this reason the singular “horse” is found in Good News Translation and New Jerusalem Bible.

Was buried in Jerusalem with his fathers: The wording here is slightly different from similar passages having to do with the burial of a king (see the comments on 1 Kgs 14.31). The usual phrase “slept with his fathers” is lacking. But the death was already described in the previous verse.

The city of David: See the comments at 1 Kgs 2.10.

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Kings, Volume 2. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2008. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on 2 Kings 14:20

14:20a They carried him back on horses

His body was brought back to Jerusalem on horseback.

-or-

His people got horses and carried his body back to Jerusalem.

14:20b and buried him in Jerusalem

He/It was buried in Jerusalem

-or-

There they buried him

14:20c with his fathers in the City of David.

alongside ⌊the graves of⌋ his fathers/grandfathers, in ⌊the fortress called⌋ “the City of David.”

-or-

in David’s city. That was where his ancestors ⌊the other kings of Judah⌋ were buried.

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