The Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek that is translated as “cubit” or into a metric or imperial measurement in English is translated in Kutu, Kwere, and Nyamwezi as makono or “armlength.” Since a cubit is the measurement from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, one armlength (measured from the center of the chest to the fingertips) equals two cubits or roughly 1 meter. (Source: Pioneer Bible Translators, project-specific translation notes in Paratext)
Similarly, in Akoose, the translation is “arm distance.” (Source: Joseph Nkwelle Ngome and Marlie van Rooyen & Jacobus A. Naudé in Communicatio 2009, p. 251ff.)
In Klao it is converted into “hand spans” (app. 6 inches or 12 cm) and “finger spans” (app. 1 inch or 2 cm) (source: Don Slager) and in Bariai into leoa or “fathom,” which comprises the distance from a person’s fingertip to fingertip with arms outstretched, app. 6 feet (source: Bariai Back Translation).
The concepts of distance that are translated in English with “long,” “wide,” and “high/tall” are translated in Kwere with one word: utali. (Source: Pioneer Bible Translators, project-specific translation notes in Paratext)
Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Kings 7:6:
- Kupsabiny: “The second house that Solomon built was called The House of Pillars. It had the length of seventy five feet but/and the width was forty five feet. There was a veranda on the door side of that house which was made to stand on pillars.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
- Newari: “He built a courtyard 22 meters long and 13.5 meters wide, surrounded by pillars. There was a vestibule in front of it, and there were pillars in front of it and there was a roof that came out of it.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
- Hiligaynon: “The other building is the gathering place with many pillars. Its length was 75 feet, and the width was 45 feet. It has a balcony/porch in front with a roof and with pillars.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
- English: “They also built another building called the Hall of Pillars. It was 75 feet long and 45 feet wide. It had a covered porch whose roof was supported by pillars.” (Source: Translation for Translators)
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.