Issachar

The Hebrew and Greek that is transliterated as “Issachar” in English is translated in Spanish Sign Language with a sign that signifies “donkey” referring to Genesis 49:14. (Source: Steve Parkhurst)


“Issachar” in Spanish Sign Language, source: Sociedad Bíblica de España

For more information on translations of proper names with sign language see Sign Language Bible Translations Have Something to Say to Hearing Christians .

See also strong(-boned) donkey.

More information on Issachar and the Tribe of Issachar .

complete verse (1 Chronicles 7:1)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Chronicles 7:1:

  • Kupsabiny: “Issachar had four sons and those were Tola, Puah, Jashub and Shimron.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Issachar had four sons. Their names were Tola, Puah, Jashub and Shimron.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Issachar had four male children who were Tola, Pua, Jashub, and Shimron.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “Issachar’s four sons were Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Translation commentary on 1 Chronicles 7:1

The sons of Issachar … four: As written in Revised Standard Version, this verse does not constitute a complete sentence. It may be made into a complete sentence by supplying the verb phrase “gave birth to,” “was the father of” (Contemporary English Version), or “had” (Good News Translation) or by saying something like “The four sons of Issachar were….” The same kind of structure occurs again in the following verses, and probably complete sentences will be required in most languages.

In Genesis and Numbers Puah is called “Puvah.” Some functional equivalent translations harmonize the spellings and read “Puvah” here in 1 Chronicles also (so Bible en français courant, Biblia Dios Habla Hoy, La Biblia: Traducción en Lenguaje Actual). Jashub is called “Iob” in Gen 46.13. The name in the Hebrew text here is “Jashib,” but the correction in the margin of the Masoretic Text reads Jashub in agreement with the name in Num 26.24.

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Chronicles, Volume 1. (UBS Helps for Translators). Miami: UBS, 2014. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on 1 Chronicles 7:1

Section 7:1-5 This was the family line of Issachar

7:1 The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron—four in all.

Issachar’s four sons were Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron.
-or-
Issachar was the father of Tola and Puah and Jashub and Shimron. He had these four sons.
-or-
Issachar had four sons. ⌊Their names were⌋ Tola, Puah, Jashub, and Shimron.

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