The Greek in Acts 21:24 that is translated as “pay for the shaving of their heads” or similar in English is translated in the German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999) with “pay for the cost of their sacrificial animals so that they can then shave their heads.”
the gates of Hades
The Greek in Matthew 16:18 that is translated as “the gates of Hades” or similar in English is translated in the German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999) with Tod und Vergänglichkeit or “death and decay.”
low and despised in the world
The Greek in 1 Corinthians 1:28 that is translated as “low and despised” or similar in English is translated in the German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999) with die Nichtadligen und die Verachteten or “the non-nobles and the despised.”
heifer
The Greek in Hebrews 9:13 that is translated as “heifer” or similar in English is translated in the German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999) with rote Kuh or “red cow.”
See also Translation commentary on Hebrews 9:13 and Number 19:2 and following.
wherever the corpse is there the vultures will gather
The Greek that is translated as “wherever the corpse is, there the vultures will gather” or similar in English is translated in Mairasi a lot more specific as “if you see the mother of flocks of corpse-eating birds, Long-tailed Buzzard, Grey-faced Buzzard, White-breasted sea Eagle, or Brahminy Kite, then there is something dead and rotting, a dead person’s body, or a dead wilderness animal is over there.” (Aij ner nenem naa, tuao, iamba, sende fut namba in netomwan andani, orom umburu joet tan, nere neavo, sas warenar joetnyaa fovar atat.)
In Tangoa, a cultural substitute is used: “When you see the flying foxes flying to one location, you know that there is a ripe mango tree there” (Vara ko hite na karai la lo avu vano hin te jara, o pa levosahia vara te pahai mo mena atu.). A footnote explains in that translation that “when the last days come close, and people see all these things happening, they can be sure that it won’t be long before the Son of Man appears on the earth.” (Source: Ross McKerras)
In the German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999) it is translated as “wherever there is carrion, the vultures will gather in the blink of an eye (blitzschnell).”
For Yakut neither eagles nor vultures are known, so the translation became “ravens,” which are known. In Chechen, the term chosen was “crows.” (Source: David Clark in The Bible Translator 2015, p. 117ff. )
See also eagle / vulture.
set his seal
paradise of God
The Greek in Revelation 2:7 that is translated as “paradise of God” or similar in English is translated in the German New Testament translation by Berger / Nord (publ. 1999) as Gottes Paradiesgarten or “God’s Garden of Paradise.”
