Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Proverbs 20:8)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 20:8:

  • Kupsabiny: “If/When a ruler/king declares things/judges the people on a matter,
    he evaluates/sifts in order to know the truth and the crooked/wrong.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “When the king sits on the throne to judge,
    he winnows out all the evil.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “When a king judges a case, he really makes-sure that the one who did an evil (thing) will-be-known.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “At the time-of-judging of the king, he weighs all the evidence (lit. that-which-is-used-to-confirm) so-that he will separate evil from the good.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “A king who sits on his throne to judge people
    can easily find out what things that people have done are good and what things are evil.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 21:10)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 21:10:

  • Kupsabiny: “A person who is a sinner desires to do evil,
    and (he/she) never has mercy for his/her neighbor.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Wicked people are always concerned about doing evil.
    No one gets any mercy from them.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “The wicked are always wanting to do evil (thing); they do- not -have compassion/mercy towards their fellowman.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “A sinner desires/loves to do what is evil. He has no mercy/kindness, even to his friends.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “Wicked people are always wanting to do what is evil;
    they never act mercifully toward anyone.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 22:11)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 22:11:

  • Kupsabiny: “If a person loves righteous/straight words and speaks words that soften people,
    then the king becomes his friend.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “One whose heart is good
    and who speaks gently
    can even be friends with the king.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “A man who is sincere and gentle in speech will-become a friend of the king.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “The one whose thoughts are clean and whose words cause-happiness is a friend of the king.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “If you always act sincerely and always speak kindly,
    the king will be your friend.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 23:14)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 23:14:

  • Kupsabiny: “It is better if you punish/discipline (him) so that (he) may be straightened so (he) does not meet death.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “By this their lives will be saved.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “[You (sing.)] do- not -neglect disciplining your (sing.) child. Beating (him) can- not -kill him, but-rather can- even -save him from death.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “The truth of it is, it-is-possible that that will-be-the-means-of-saving-him.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)

complete verse (Proverbs 24:11)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 24:11:

  • Kupsabiny: “You should rescue those people who have been accused for no reason who are heading towards death.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Deliver those who are about to be killed unjustly.
    Don’t delay in setting them free.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “[You (sing.)] do- not -neglect to save the people who have no sin who were-sentenced to-be-killed.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Save/Rescue (sing.) the one condemned to die. Don’t (sing.) ignore-it if they take-(him)-away to go kill (him).” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)

complete verse (Proverbs 25:9)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 25:9:

  • Kupsabiny: “If you are at loggerheads with your neighbor about a word/matter see to it that you finish those words early and when you (plur.) have finished, do not continue (sing.) to do gossiping.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “If you have a dispute with the neighbors,
    do not betray other people’s secrets.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “If you (plur.) have a disputes with a person-you-know/acquaintance, you (plur.) just argue (about it), but you (plur.) do- not -tell the secret of each one of you (plur.).” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Talk-over with you (plur.) alone the cause-of- you and your (sing.) neighbor not -understanding-one-another, but do not (sing.) relate the secrets (lit. cause-to-hide) of others,” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “If you and someone else think differently about some matter,
    settle it between yourselves, and do not tell others any secret that he has told you.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 26:13)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 26:13:

  • Kupsabiny: “A lazy person sits at home (having the habit of/wanting to) grumble/complain (saying),
    ‘There are enemies outside and a lion is in the compound.’” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Lazy people think like this —
    "There is a lion outside on the road,
    walking around in the alleys."” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “A lazy man does not go-out of the house for it-is-said/(he)-says there is a lion outside.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “The lazy-one, he makes-the-excuse that there-is a lion that bites in the middle of the path.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “Lazy people just stay inside their houses and do nothing;
    they keep saying ‘I think there is a lion in the street!’” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 27:17)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 27:17:

  • Kupsabiny: “Friends make one another understand/realize
    as how one iron sharpens another.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Like iron sharpens iron,
    a friend sharpens a friend.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “As iron can-be-sharpened by iron also, a man can-learn from his fellowman.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “A person is taught by his fellow person, like the way iron is sharpened by its fellow iron.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • Shilluk: “A person learns from a person who walks with him like sharpening a spear with another spear.” (“In considering this proverb, the Shilluk translators found that in their culture ‘iron’ has the connotation of raw material, not an implement that could sharpen something. They chose instead to substitute a specific iron implement in order to have a more powerful image.” — Source: Cynthia Miller in The Bible Translator 2005, p. 129ff. )
  • English: “We can use one iron tool to sharpen another iron tool;
    similarly , when one person shares what he is thinking, it can help other people to think more clearly.” (Source: Translation for Translators)