years (age)

In Aekyom, years are counted as “turtles” (ambum).

Norm Mundhenk tells this story:

“Recently I was checking some New Testament material in the Aekyom language of western Papua New Guinea. It seemed relatively clear until suddenly we came to a passage that started, ‘When Jesus had 12 turtles, …’ Surely I had misunderstood what they said.
“‘Did you say that Jesus had 12 turtles?’
“‘Let us explain! Around here there is a certain time every year when river turtles come up on the banks and lay their eggs. Because this is so regular, it can be used as a way of counting years. Someone’s age is said to be how many turtles that person has. So when we say that Jesus had 12 turtles, we mean that Jesus was 12 years old.’
“It was of course the familiar story of Jesus’ trip with his parents to Jerusalem. And certainly, as we all know, Jesus did indeed have 12 turtles at that time!”

In Tok Pisin, krismas (derived from “christmas”) is taken as the fixed annual marker, so Jesus had 12 “christmases” (Jisas i gat 12-pela krismas pinis) or Abram (in Gen. 12:4) had 75 (Abram i gat 75 krismas) (source: Norm Mundhenk). In Noongar it is biroka kadak or “summers had” (source: Warda-Kwabba Luke-Ang).

See also advanced in years.

Jerusalem

The name that is transliterated as “Jerusalem” in English is signed in French Sign Language with a sign that depicts worshiping at the Western Wall in Jerusalem:


“Jerusalem” in French Sign Language (source: La Bible en langue des signes française )

While a similar sign is also used in British Sign Language, another, more neutral sign that combines the sign “J” and the signs for “place” is used as well. (Source: Anna Smith)


“Jerusalem” in British Sign Language (source: Christian BSL, used with permission)

Learn more on Bible Odyssey: Jerusalem .

complete verse (2 Kings 24:8)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 2 Kings 24:8:

  • Kupsabiny: “Jehoiakin began to rule when he had eighteen years. He ruled from Jerusalem for three months. His mother was called Nehushta, daughter of a man who was called Elnathan from Jerusalem.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king. He reigned in Jerusalem for three months. His mother’s name was Nehushta, daughter of Elnathan from Jerusalem.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Jehoyakin was 18 years old when he became king. He lived in Jerusalem, and he reigned for a period/[lit. inside] of three months. His mother was Nehusta the child/(daughter) of Elnatan who-is from/of-Jerusalem.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “Jehoiachin was 18 years old when he became the king of Judah. His mother’s name was Nehushta; she was the daughter of a man from Jerusalem named Elnathan. Jehoiachin ruled in Jerusalem for only three months.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

SIL Translator’s Notes on 2 Kings 24:8

Section 24:8-17

King Johoiachin went into exile in Babylon

24:8a Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king,

Jehoiachin was 18 years old when he became the king ⌊of Judah⌋ .

-or-

Jehoiachin started ruling ⌊Judah⌋ when he was eighteen (18) years of age.

24:8b and he reigned in Jerusalem three months.

He ruled from Jerusalem for three months.

-or-

He ruled for three months. His palace/capital was in Jerusalem ⌊city⌋ .

24:8c His mother’s name was Nehushta daughter of Elnathan;

The name of his mother was Nehushta, and she was the daughter of Elnathan.

-or-

His mother Nehushta was the daughter of Elnathan.

24:8d she was from Jerusalem.

She was from Jerusalem.

-or-

They were from Jerusalem.

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