Solomon

The name that is transliterated as “Solomon” in English means “peaceable,” “peace.” (Source: Cornwall / Smith 1997 )

It is translated in Spanish Sign Language with the sign for “wise” referring to 1 Kings 3:12. (Source: Steve Parkhurst)


“Solomon” in Spanish Sign Language, source: Sociedad Bíblica de España

For more information on translations of proper names with sign language see Sign Language Bible Translations Have Something to Say to Hearing Christians .

Click or tap here to see a short video clip about King Solomon (source: Bible Lands 2012)

Learn more on Bible Odyssey: Solomon .

Jerusalem

The name that is transliterated as “Jerusalem” in English is signed in French Sign Language with a sign that depicts worshiping at the Western Wall in Jerusalem:


“Jerusalem” in French Sign Language (source: La Bible en langue des signes française )

While a similar sign is also used in British Sign Language, another, more neutral sign that combines the sign “J” and the signs for “place” is used as well. (Source: Anna Smith)


“Jerusalem” in British Sign Language (source: Christian BSL, used with permission)

Learn more on Bible Odyssey: Jerusalem .

complete verse (1 Kings 2:41)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Kings 2:41:

  • Kupsabiny: “When Solomon heard that Shimei had left Jerusalem to go to Gath and had returned,” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Learning that Shimei had left Jerusalem and gone to Gath,” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “When Solomon heard-the-news that Shimei left Jerusalem and went to Gath, and had-returned already,” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “But someone told King Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Translation commentary on 1 Kings 2:41

When Solomon was told: The Hebrew does not make explicit the agent of the verb told. Good News Translation restates this clause by making “Solomon” the subject of the verb “heard.” In some languages where passive forms of the verb do not exist, an indefinite third person plural construction may be used, such as “when they told Solomon….” Another possible rendering is “when Solomon learned….”

That Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and returned: For reasons of English style, Good News Translation simplifies the repetition of the Hebrew and says simply “what Shimei had done.”

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Kings, Volume 1. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2008. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on 1 Kings 2:41

2:41 When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned,

Solomon heard that Shimei had left Jerusalem and gone to Gath, and had come back.
-or-
People/Someone told/informed Solomon that Shimei had traveled/ridden from Jerusalem to Gath, and was now back ⌊in Jerusalem⌋.

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