The Hebrew and Greek that is transliterated as “Asher” in English is translated in Spanish Sign Language with a sign for “(oak) tree” that signifies fruitfulness (referring to Genesis 49:20). (Source: Steve Parkhurst)
Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Chronicles 12:36:
Kupsabiny: “Forty thousands (40,000) people who had been taught and were prepared for battle came from the clan of Asher.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
Newari: “Then from the tribe of Asher came 40,000 soldiers prepared for battle.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
Hiligaynon: “From the tribe of Asher: 40,000 skilled/expert soldiers who were-prepared for battle.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
English: “There were 47,000 experienced soldiers from the tribe of Asher, all trained to fight battles.” (Source: Translation for Translators)
Many languages use a “body part tally system” where body parts function as numerals (see body part tally systems with a description). One such language is Angguruk Yali which uses a system that ends at the number 27. To circumvent this limitation, the Angguruk Yali translators adopted a strategy where a large number is first indicated with an approximation via the traditional system, followed by the exact number according to Arabic numerals. For example, where in 2 Samuel 6:1 it says “thirty thousand” in the English translation, the Angguruk Yali says teng-teng angge 30.000 or “so many rounds [following the body part tally system] 30,000,” likewise, in Acts 27:37 where the number “two hundred seventy-six” is used, the Angguruk Yali translation says teng-teng angge 276 or “so many rounds 276,” or in John 6:10 teng-teng angge 5.000 for “five thousand.”
This strategy is used in all the verses referenced here.
12:36 From Asher: 40,000 fit for service, prepared for battle.
From the tribe of Asher there were forty thousand trained soldiers ready for war. -or-
And there were forty thousand (40,000) good soldiers who came from Asher. They were ready to fight.
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