son of

The Greek and Hebrew that is translated as “son of” in English is translated in all Icelandic Bible versions of the Icelandic Bible Society (latest edition 2007) in parallel with the Icelandic naming system . This means that for instance in Matthew 16:17 the name that is transliterated and translated in English as “Simon son of Jonah” becomes “Simon Jónasson” or in Isaiah 8:2 “Zechariah son of Jeberechiah” becomes “Sakaría Jeberekíason” where in both cases the “-son” means “son of.”

In cases where “son of” does not refer to a literal father or perhaps stepfather but to lineage, however, this system is not used. So in Matthew 1:1 “Jesus the Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham” is translated as “Jesú Krists, sonar Davíðs, sonar Abrahams.”

The referenced verses all have at least one instance where the Icelandic patronymic or matronymic naming system is used. (Source: Halldór Elías Guðmundsson)

See also daughter of

complete verse (1 Chronicles 11:45)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Chronicles 11:45:

  • Kupsabiny: “Jedial and his brother Joha who were sons of Shimri who came from Tiz,” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Jediael sone of Shimri, his brother Joha the Tizite,” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Jediel the child of Shimri,
    Joha his sibling of/from-Tiz,” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “Jediael the son of Shimri
    and his younger brother Joha, from Tiz town/clan;” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Translation commentary on 1 Chronicles 11:45

Tizite probably refers to a place, but the location is not known. Some interpreters suggest that it could be the name of a clan called the “Tizites.” The reference may be to someone of foreign origin.

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Chronicles, Volume 1. (UBS Helps for Translators). Miami: UBS, 2014. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on 1 Chronicles 11:45

11:45 Jediael son of Shimri and his brother Joha the Tizite,

Shimri’s son Jediael. Jediael’s brother Joha, from Tiz. (EEB)
-or-
Jediael and his brother Joha ⌊were two of David’s mighty warriors. Their⌋ father was Shimri. Shimri belonged to the ⌊people called⌋ Tizites.

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