Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Psalm 1:3)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 1:3:

  • Chichewa Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero translation, 2002/2016:
    “He is like a tree planted in the banks of rivers of water,
    which bears its fruits in its season
    and its leaves do not wither.
    Anything that he does he profits from it.” (Source: Chichewa Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “He is like a tree planted on a river bank.
    He always bears fruit at the proper times
    and his leaves never dry up.
    Whatever work he does gets finished.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “He is like a tree planted beside the stream
    that bears-fruit in season of bearing-fruit,
    and (whose) leaves do- not -wither.
    A man like this will-prosper in what he does.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “That person becomes like a tree someone planted near flowing water.
    At the appropriate time, it produces fruit, and its leaves never wither/dry up.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “He is like a tree planted at the bank of river,
    its bears always when its months reach.
    Its leaves do not dry.
    All the good matters he does, stay well.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • West African language:
    “Then you will be like a river-by tree whose leaves the sun cannot kill,
    whose children are always ripe at the right time.
    Then everything you do will finish on a good road.” (Source: Jacob Loewen in The Bible Translator 1983, p. 420ff. )
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Huyo yuko kama vile mti,
    ambao umepandwa kando katika chemchemi ya maji,
    ambao unazaa matunda katika wakati wake,
    na majani yake hayanyauki.
    Yote ambayo anayafanya yanakuwa ni mema.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “They constantly produce/do things that please God
    just like fruit trees that have been planted along the banks of a stream produce fruit at the right time every year.
    Like trees that never wither,
    they succeed in everything that they do.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Psalm 1:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Psalm 1:4:

  • Chichewa Mawu a Mulungu mu Chichewa Chalero translation, 2002/2016:
    “It is not (like) that with wicked people!
    They are like chaff
    that is blown away by the wind.” (Source: Chichewa Back Translation)
  • Newari:
    “The wicked are not like that.
    They are like chaff.
    The wind blows them away.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon:
    “But not like this the wicked people.
    They on-the-other-hand have-no value,
    like chaff that just blows-away by the wind.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Eastern Bru:
    “But the wicked person doesn’t produce like that,
    but that person is like chaff that the wind scatters.” (Source: Bru Back Translation)
  • Laarim:
    “The bad people are not like that!
    They are like chaff
    that are carried by the wind and just disappear.” (Source: Laarim Back Translation)
  • West African language:
    “Bad people are not like the river-by tree,
    they are like dry (corn) chaff
    which the wind blows away, puff! puff! [=ideophone, i.e. word that expresses what is perceived by the five senses]” (Source: Jacob Loewen in The Bible Translator 1983, p. 420ff. )
  • Nyakyusa-Ngonde (back-translation into Swahili):
    “Lakini waovu hawako kama hivyo.
    Wao wako kama vile makapi ambayo yanapeperushwa na upepo.” (Source: Nyakyusa Back Translation)
  • English:
    “But wicked people are not like that!
    Wicked people are as worthless as chaff
    that is blown away by the wind.” (Source: Translation for Translators)