57If it appears again in the garment, in warp or woof, or in anything of skin, it is spreading; you shall burn with fire that in which the disease appears.
The Hebrew and Greek that is translated with “clothes” or similar in English is translated in Enlhet as “crawling-in-stuff” (source: Jacob Loewen in The Bible Translator 1971, p. 169ff. ) and in Noongar as bwoka or “Kangaroo skin” (source: Warda-Kwabba Luke-Ang).
Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Leviticus 13:57:
Kupsabiny: “And if that mold appears again the owner must burn the cloth or skin.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
Newari: “If that mold appears again in the remaining cloth or sewn clothing or leather item, it is spreading. That molding item must be burned with fire.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
Hiligaynon: “But if the mildew comes-back again and spreads, the cloth or leather must be-burnt.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
English: “But if the mildew reappears in that item, it is clear that it is spreading, and the whole item must be burned.” (Source: Translation for Translators)
It: the pronoun refers to the mildew (or the “greenish or reddish spot”), and this should probably be made clear in most languages.
It is spreading: the word used here comes from the same root as the verb rendered “to break out” in verses 12, 20, and 25 and may be translated in a similar manner in the receptor language.
You shall burn with fire: compare verse 55. In this case Good News Translation rightly takes the second person singular pronoun to refer to the owner of the object.
Quoted with permission from Péter-Contesse, René and Ellington, John. A Handbook on Leviticus. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 1990. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .
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