Jerusalem

The name that is transliterated as “Jerusalem” in English is signed in French Sign Language with a sign that depicts worshiping at the Western Wall in Jerusalem:


“Jerusalem” in French Sign Language (source: La Bible en langue des signes française )

While a similar sign is also used in British Sign Language, another, more neutral sign that combines the sign “J” and the signs for “place” is used as well. (Source: Anna Smith)


“Jerusalem” in British Sign Language (source: Christian BSL, used with permission)

Learn more on Bible Odyssey: Jerusalem .

complete verse (Ezra 7:19)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Ezra 7:19:

  • Kupsabiny: “Give (plur.) the God of Jerusalem all the things that you (plur.) were given for the worship in the House of your (plur.) God” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Hand over all the utensils to the God of Jerusalem all the utensils entrusted to you for service in the temple of your God. ” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “But the articles which were-handed-over to you (sing.) to be-used in the service in the temple of your (sing.) God you will-give all to God of Jerusalem.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “We have given to you some valuable items to be used in the temple of your God. Take them also to Jerusalem.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Translation commentary on Ezra 7:19

The vessels that have been given you: The vessels are not the ones from the Temple taken to Babylon but ones provided by the king and the Jews in exile (see Ezra 8.25-28). No specific list or description of the objects is given and therefore a general term such as “utensils” (Good News Translation), “objects” or “things” should be used here.

Although both Revised Standard Version and Good News Translation use the passive construction that have been given you, it may be necessary in the receptor language to restructure this verbal construction. Because it is not specified who gave the vessels, translators may need to say “that you will receive” or “that people will give to you.” This instruction is addressed to Ezra and the pronoun is the second person singular you.

For the service of the house of your God: See the comments on Ezra 6.18.

You shall deliver is a second person singular imperative verb in Aramaic. This verb has a basic meaning of “complete” or “finish,” but here it means deliver (so Revised Standard Version, New Jerusalem Bible). Traduction œcuménique de la Bible says “deposit,” while Revised English Bible has “hand over.” Note that Good News Translation has restructured the entire verse to state the command first and then the object of the command. This clause order will be more natural in many languages.

Before the God of Jerusalem: The God of Jerusalem probably means the same as “the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem” in verse 15 above. The Aramaic preposition rendered before after the verb deliver is translated different ways, depending on the perspective. The basic meaning is “in front of.” Similarly to Good News Translation, New International Version says that the vessels are to be delivered “to the God of Jerusalem.” Translators should express the meaning in the most natural manner in the receptor language.

Quoted with permission from Noss, Philip A. and Thomas, Kenneth J. A Handbook on Ezra. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2005. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on Ezra 7:19

7:19a You must deliver to the God of Jerusalem all the articles given to you

You (sing.) must present to the God of Jerusalem all the objects/items that are given to you
-or-
Give (sing.) to your(sing/plur) God who dwells in Jerusalem all the vessels/utensils that ⌊I and other people⌋ give to you (sing.).

7:19b for the service of the house of your God.

for worshiping him at his temple.
-or-
They must be placed in his house and used when people serve/honor him there.

© 2020 by SIL International®
Made available under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (CC BY-SA) creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.
All Scripture quotations in this publication, unless otherwise indicated, are from The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible.
BSB is produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee.