complete verse (1 Chronicles 3:19)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Chronicles 3:19:

  • Kupsabiny: “And the sons of Pedaiah were Zerubbabel and Shimei. And the sons of Zerubbabel were Meshullam and Hananiah and they had a sister who was called Shelomith.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The sons of Pedaiah were Zerubbabel and Shimei.
    The sons of Zerubbabel were Meshullam and Hananiah. Their sister was Shelomith.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “The male children/(sons) of Pedaya were Zerubabel and Shimei. The male children/(sons) of Zerubabel were Meshulam and Hanania. Their sister was Shelomit.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)

Zerubbabel

The name that is transliterated as “Zerubbabel” or “Shealtiel” in English is translated in Libras (Brazilian Sign Language) with a sign that combines “begotten” (the name means “begotten in Babylon”) and a reference that he led the first group that left the city of Babylon to build the second Temple in Jerusalem (see Ezra 3:8). (Source: Missão Kophós )


“Zerubbabel” in Libras (source )

More information under Zerubbabel .

For more information on translations of proper names with sign language see Sign Language Bible Translations Have Something to Say to Hearing Christians .

Translation commentary on 1 Chronicles 3:19

And the sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei: Zerubbabel, who is the fifty-third generation from Adam, is listed here as one of the sons of Pedaiah; but in other Old Testament texts, he is called the son of Shealtiel (see, for example, Ezra 3.2, 8; 5.2; Neh 12.1; Hag 1.1). The Septuagint, in fact, reads “sons of Shealtiel” instead of sons of Pedaiah. Perhaps Pedaiah died without children and his brother Shealtiel (verse 17) fathered Zerubbabel in accordance with the principle of levirate marriage (Deut 25.5-10). Or perhaps the text here contains a scribal error. It is also possible that Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel refers to a different Zerubbabel. Fortunately, translators do not have to solve the difficulty in order to translate this verse.

And the sons of Zerubbabel is literally “and the son of Zerubbabel.” Revised Standard Version and nearly all other versions change the singular “son” to sons as the context requires. The final three letters in the Hebrew word for “Babylonia” are the same as the final three letters in the name Zerubbabel. Therefore some interpreters suggest that the Hebrew for this phrase originally said “and the sons of Zerubbabel [born] in Babylonia” and that verse 20 then refers to sons of Zerubbabel born in Jerusalem after the return from the exile in Babylonia (see option 2b in the comments on verse 20).

And Shelomith was their sister means Shelomith was the sister of Meshullam and Hananiah. In some languages it may be more natural to identify Shelomith as the “daughter” of Zerubbabel rather than as the sister of her two brothers (so Good News Translation, New Living Translation, Nova Tradução na Linguagem de Hoje). Compare verse 9, where the same structure is used.

Apart from Zerubbabel, the other persons listed in verses 19-24 are not mentioned elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Chronicles, Volume 1. (UBS Helps for Translators). Miami: UBS, 2014. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on 1 Chronicles 3:19

3:19a The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei.

The sons of Pedaiah ⌊were⌋ Zerubbabel and Shimei.
-or-
Zerubbabel and Shimei ⌊were⌋ the sons of Pedaiah.

3:19b The children of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, their sister Shelomith,

Meshullam and Hananiah ⌊were⌋ the sons of Zerubbabel and Shelomith was their sister.
-or-
Zerubbabel had two sons ⌊and a daughter⌋ . The sons ⌊were⌋ Meshullam and Hananiah, and Shelomith ⌊was⌋ his daughter.

© 2020 by SIL International®
Made available under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (CC BY-SA) creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.
All Scripture quotations in this publication, unless otherwise indicated, are from The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible.
BSB is produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee.