Language-specific Insights

complete verse (Proverbs 25:27)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 25:27:

  • Kupsabiny: “It is not good if/when a person wants to be praised much/a lot like it is also not fitting when a person eats much honey.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “It’s not good to eat too much honey.
    In the same way, too much self-praise is not good.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “It is not good to eat too much honey, also the desire that people will always praise you (sing.).” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “It is bad if a person is-excessive-in eating honey and it is also bad if their desire/love to-be-honored is excessive.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “It is not good to eat too much honey,
    and trying to get people to praise you is also not good.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 27:3)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 27:3:

  • Kupsabiny: “A stone and sand are heavy alright,
    but when a foolish person gets angry/annoying it is very heavy/difficult for people.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Rocks and sand are heavy.
    But the trouble which fools make
    is the heaviest of all.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Stone and sand are heavy, but it is more hard/[lit. heavy] to emotionally-feel if a foolish man provoke- you (sing.) -to-anger.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “Stones and gravel are heavy, but the problems that a foolish-person causes-to-be are heavier.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “It causes pain to our bodies to carry heavy stones or a pail full of sand,
    but doing something stupid/foolish can cause great pain to other people’s spirits.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 28:8)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 28:8:

  • Kupsabiny: “A person who has become rich through the things of other people,
    his riches will be inherited/handed over to a person who is merciful to the poor.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Anyone who gathers money by charging high interest,
    his property will go into the hands of those who help helpless.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “If you (sing.) are-getting-rich by charging-high-interest of money, your (sing.) wealth will-go to a man who is helpful to the poor ones.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “The one who becomes-rich by a high percentage of his money, he will hand-over-control-of his wealth in-the-future to one-who-has-mercy-on the poor.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “When people become very rich by charging very high interest ,
    their money will eventually go to someone who does kind things for the poor.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 29:12)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 29:12:

  • Kupsabiny: “If a king believes the words of a liar,
    his people/workers will be liars.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “If the ruler listens to lies,
    all his people will become liars.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “If a leader believes in lies, all his officials will-become wicked.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “The ruler who believes what is not true will-come-to-have bad officials.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “If a ruler pays attention to/believes people who tell lies,
    all his officials will also become wicked.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Proverbs 30:17)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 30:17:

  • Kupsabiny: “A person who scorns his father (with a facial expression) and disgraces his mother, ravens shall pluck out his eyes and vultures eat (them).” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Anyone who scorns his father
    and despises his mother’s words,
    will have his eyes pecked out be crows
    and will be eaten by vultures.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “A man who mocks and does- not -obey his parents his eyes will-be-pecked-out by the ravens, and his corpse will-be-eaten by the eagles.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “The one who mocks/belittles his father and does not obey his mother, later indeed the crows in the plain/valley will extract his eyes and large birds will eat (used only of meat) his flesh.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)

complete verse (Proverbs 31:16)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Proverbs 31:16:

  • Kupsabiny: “She searches for a good field and buys it. She uses the money she has to plant that field.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “She searches for a good field
    and buys it with the money she has saved.
    and she plants a vineyard.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “She knows how to choose land, and she buys it. Then she have- it -planted with grape from the money which she has-saved.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “She is thorough/diligent to look-for land so-that she will buy-(it), then she plants-it with grapes that she bought with other earnings-of hers.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “She goes out and looks at a field that someone wants to sell;
    and if it is a good field, she buys it.
    She buys grapevines with the money that she has earned,
    and then she plants them.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

complete verse (Hosea 1:21)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Hosea 1:21:

  • Kankanaey: “‘On that day, I will order the sky to water the earth which is-requesting rain.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)

complete verse (Hosea 1:15)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Hosea 11:5:

  • Kupsabiny: “They shall never return to Egypt as slaves
    but the people of Assyria shall rule them
    because they did not want to repent.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “‘Since my people did not obey and come back to me
    they will have to go back to the land of Egypt
    and the Assyrians will rule over them.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “But because they do not want to return to me, surely they will-return to Egipto, and Asiria will-rule-over them.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • Kankanaey: “‘They will-return in-the-future to Egipto and those-from-Assyria will rule-over them, because they refuse to return to me.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
  • English: “But the people of Israel will become slaves again,
    like they were in Egypt,
    and the people of Assyria will rule over them,
    because the people of Israel refused to repent.” (Source: Translation for Translators)