complete verse (1 Chronicles 4:4)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Chronicles 4:4:

  • Kupsabiny: “Hur was the firstborn of Ephrata and Caleb. The people who founded/started the city of Bethlehem were grandchildren/descendants of Hur. Hur had three sons: Etam, Penuel and Ezer. Etam had three sons and they were Jezreel, Ishma and Idbash and a daughter who was called Hazzelelponi. Penuel started the city of Gedor and Ezer, he started the city of Hushah.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. Hur was the first-born son of Ephrath, Ephrath founded the city of Bethlehem.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hasha. These were the descendants of Hur, the eldest child of Efrata. Hur was the ancestor of those of/from-Betlehem.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “The oldest son of Caleb and his wife Ephrathah was Hur. Hur was the one who started/founded Bethlehem town. His three sons were Etam, Penuel, and Ezer. Etam’s sons were Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. Their sister was Hazzelelponi. Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah.” (Source: Translation for Translators)
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