son of

The Greek and Hebrew that is translated as “son of” in English is translated in all Icelandic Bible versions of the Icelandic Bible Society (latest edition 2007) in parallel with the Icelandic naming system . This means that for instance in Matthew 16:17 the name that is transliterated and translated in English as “Simon son of Jonah” becomes “Simon Jónasson” or in Isaiah 8:2 “Zechariah son of Jeberechiah” becomes “Sakaría Jeberekíason” where in both cases the “-son” means “son of.”

In cases where “son of” does not refer to a literal father or perhaps stepfather but to lineage, however, this system is not used. So in Matthew 1:1 “Jesus the Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham” is translated as “Jesú Krists, sonar Davíðs, sonar Abrahams.”

The referenced verses all have at least one instance where the Icelandic patronymic or matronymic naming system is used. (Source: Halldór Elías Guðmundsson)

See also daughter of.

complete verse (Jeremiah 41:12)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Jeremiah 41:12:

  • Kupsabiny: “(he/they) gathered all their soldiers and went to fight Ishmael. They found him at a big pond that was in Gibeon.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “So they gathered all their men and went to fight-against Ishmael. They caught/found him near the great pool in Gibeon.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “So they immediately went with all their men to stop them. They caught up with them at the large pool near Gibeon city.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Translation commentary on Jeremiah 41:12

The great pool which is in Gibeon: Gibeon was about ten kilometers (six miles) northwest of Jerusalem, and the pool is that mentioned in 2Sam 2.12-16. Archaeological evidence shows that the pool is actually a large pit, some 25 meters (82 feet) deep, which was originally used for collecting and storing water. Steps are cut in the side all the way down to the bottom, so that people could go down to get water.

Quoted with permission from Newman, Barclay M. and Stine, Philip C. A Handbook on Jeremiah. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2003. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .