complete verse (Ezra 2:57)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Ezra 2:57:

  • Kupsabiny: “Shephatiah, Hattil, Pokereth-hazzebaim, and Ami.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “Shephatiah, Hattil,
    Pokereth-hazzebaim and Ami.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “The descendants of the servants of Solomon also returned from captivity:
    The descendants of Sotai, Hasoferet, Peruda, Jaala, Darkon, Gidel, Shefatia, Hatil, Pokeret Hazebaim, and Ami.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “Shephatiah, Hattil, Pokereth-Hazzebaim, and Ami.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Translation commentary on Ezra 2:55 - Ezra 2:57

Solomon’s servants: This group includes people originally from Canaan whom Solomon made to do forced labor (see 1 Kgs 9.20-21; 2 Chr 8.7-8). Because the same Hebrew word is used both for servants and for slaves, some versions translate “Solomon’s slaves” (New Jerusalem Bible, Osty-Trinquet).

Pochereth-hazzebaim may mean “hunter of gazelles.” Good News Translation presents it as two separate words as in Hebrew, while Revised Standard Version uses a hyphen to show the relationship between the two parts (also the Septuagint). Translators should follow the model they are using.

Quoted with permission from Noss, Philip A. and Thomas, Kenneth J. A Handbook on Ezra. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2005. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on Ezra 2:57

2:57 the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Ami.

Shephatiah, Hattil, Pochereth-hazzebaim and Ami.
-or-
and Shephatiah and Hattil and Pochereth-hazzebaim and Ami.

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