complete verse (2 Kings 25:15)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 2 Kings 25:15:

  • Kupsabiny: “Those people also went with the ash pots, big spoons, scissors for wicks, spoons used for getting charcoal and all the other utensils of bronze which had been used in the House of God. Nebuzaradan went with everything that was made from gold and silver.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The captain of the royal bodyguard carried away all the fire pots for offering incense and the brass sprinkling pots, and everything made of good gold or silver.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “Nebuzaradan also took the container of burning-coals/embers, bowls, and still the other gold and silver articles.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “The soldiers also took away the firepans/trays for carrying burning coals, the basins, and all the other items made of pure gold or pure silver.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Translation commentary on 2 Kings 25:15

The firepans and bowls mentioned in this verse are distinguished from the instruments in the previous verse by the fact that these were made of gold and silver instead of bronze. So it is not advisable to follow Contemporary English Version here, which says that they were made of bronze.

For the meaning of the Hebrew term rendered firepans, see 1 Kgs 7.50; compare also Exo 25.38, where it is translated “trays” by Revised Standard Version. Because these trays or pans were used to carry live coals, New American Bible calls them “fire-holders.”

The bowls were used in ceremonial ritual as the objects from which the sacrificial blood was sprinkled. The Hebrew word rendered bowls is translated “basins” in 1 Kgs 7.40, 45, 50, and occurs elsewhere in 1–2 Kings only in 2 Kgs 12.13, where the word “basins” is also used. It should be translated the same way here as in those verses. New Revised Standard Version, unlike Revised Standard Version, does this. Since the root meaning of the Hebrew verb on which this noun is based is “to toss,” “to throw,” or “to scatter,” Gray is probably correct in translating “sprinkling-basins” (similarly Bible en français courant, em>Parola Del Signore: La Bibbia in Lingua Corrente, Peregrino).

The expressions what was of gold and what was of silver refer to objects that were made of these two precious metals. Some may prefer to say “whatever was made of gold or silver” was taken away by the Babylonian officer.

It is not clear why the author added the words as gold and as silver. The Septuagint omits this second occurrence of the two nouns, probably because they were considered redundant. However, the author probably added these words to explain that the objects listed in this verse were taken, not because the Babylonians considered them to have any value as sacred objects, but because they were valuable for their gold and silver. New Revised Standard Version renders the last part of this verse better than Revised Standard Version by saying “What was made of gold the captain of the guard took away for the gold, and what was made of silver, for the silver.”

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Kings, Volume 2. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2008. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on 2 Kings 25:15

25:15a The captain of the guard also took away

The captain/chief of the Babylonian guard took away

-or-

Nebuzaradan⌋ the captain of the bodyguard also had them remove

25:15b the censers and sprinkling bowls—

the fire pans and the basins for sprinkling blood,

-or-

the fire bowls and the basins used for sprinkling blood ⌊from the sacrifices⌋ .

25:15c anything made of pure gold or fine silver.

that is, everything that was made from fine gold or silver.

-or-

So they removed⌋ every item that was made of good/high quality gold or silver.

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