complete verse (1 Chronicles 1:37)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of 1 Chronicles 1:37:

  • Kupsabiny: “And the sons that Reuel produced were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.” (Source: Kupsabiny Back Translation)
  • Newari: “The sons of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “The children of Reuel were Nahat, Zera, Shama, Miza.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)

Translation commentary on 1 Chronicles 1:37

The sons of Reuel …: See the comments on verses 28 and 35 regarding the need to supply a verb in this type of structure. Reuel was the son of Esau and Basemath according to Gen 36.10.

The descendants of Zerah probably lived in the southern part of what is now Jordan about 9 kilometers (5.5 miles) east of Petra.

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Chronicles, Volume 1. (UBS Helps for Translators). Miami: UBS, 2014. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on 1 Chronicles 1:37

1:37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

Reuel ⌊had four⌋ sons. ⌊Their names were⌋ Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
-or-

Esau’s second son⌋ Reuel ⌊was the father of⌋ Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

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