16:12

The second line gives the reason or motive for the first line.

12a
Wicked behavior is detestable to kings,

12b for a throne is established through righteousness.

The underlined parallel parts have similar meanings. The parts in bold print contrast in meaning.

16:12a

Wicked behavior is detestable to kings: For detestable, see the note on 11:1a. Scholars interpret the subject of Wicked behavior in different ways:

(1) Wicked behavior refers to evil deeds in general. These include any wrong deeds done by the king himself, others in the government, or the people in his kingdom. For example:

Evil-doing is abhorrent to kings (New Jerusalem Bible)

(2) Wicked behavior refers to evil deeds done by the king. For example:

It is an abomination to kings to do evil. (Revised Standard Version)

(3) Wicked behavior refers to evil deeds done by others. For example:

Kings hate those who do wrong. (New Century Version)

It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1), along with most versions and scholars. Any wicked deeds interfere with the stability of government in a country, regardless of who does them.

16:12b

for a throne is established: The word that the Berean Standard Bible translates as a throne is a figure of speech (metonymy). It represents a king’s rule or authority. The word translated as is established means to be secure, stable or enduring.

through righteousness: The stability of a king’s rule depends on righteousness, that is, people doing what is right.

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