SIL Translator’s Notes on 1 Chronicles 20:1

20:1a In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war,

In the spring, when kings go out to fight battles,
-or-
In that region, kings usually went with their armies to fight their enemies in the springtime. (Translation for Translators)

20:1b Joab led out the army.

Joab led the Israelite army out to fight. (EEB)
-or-
Joab ⌊David’s army commander⌋ took the troops and went out to war.

20:1c Joab led out the army and ravaged the land of the Ammonites

The army of Israel went to the country of Ammon and destroyed it. (English Easy-to-Read Version)
-or-
Joab and the soldiers attacked the land of the Ammonites and he won against them.

20:1d He came to Rabbah and besieged it,

Then the the army came to ⌊the city called⌋ Rabbah. The soldiers camped around the city ⌊and would not let anyone go out or come into the city⌋ .
-or-
He put his soldiers around Rabbah city so that they could attack it. (EEB)

20:1e but David remained in Jerusalem.

King⌋ David, however, stayed in Jerusalem.
-or-

At/during this time⌋ David was ⌊at home⌋ in Jerusalem.

20:1f And Joab attacked Rabbah and demolished it.

Joab ⌊and the soldiers⌋ fought against Rabbah and destroyed it.
-or-
But later he took more troops and went to help Joab. Their armies attacked Rabbah and destroyed it. (Translation for Translators)

20:1:a–f (combined and re-ordered)

Joab and the ⌊Israelite⌋ army went out for war in the spring. It was the time of the year when kings ⌊normally⌋ would go out to fight. But king David ⌊at first⌋ stayed in Jerusalem. ⌊Later he/David took more troops and went to help Joab.⌋ Joab destroyed the land of the Ammonites and he came to ⌊the main city/capital called⌋ Rabbah. He put his soldiers all around it, conquered it and ruined the buildings in Rabbah.
-or-

In that region⌋ kings usually went to war in spring time. But ⌊one year king⌋ David stayed in Jerusalem. He sent his commander Joab ⌊with the army⌋ instead. Joab ⌊and the Israelite army⌋ won the war against the people of Ammon. They came to ⌊main city/capital called⌋ Rabbah and made camp around it ⌊, so nobody could leave the city or come into it⌋ . Later ⌊David joined them with more soldiers and⌋ the Israelite army destroyed all the buildings in Rabbah.

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All Scripture quotations in this publication, unless otherwise indicated, are from The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible.
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