11:15a Three of the thirty chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam,

The three ⌊heroes⌋ of the ⌊special unit called⌋ the thirty warriors one day came to see David. He was camping next to the huge rock outside the cave near ⌊the town⌋ Adullam.
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There were 30 captains among David’s soldiers. David was living in Adullam’s hole in the rock. So three captains went to the rock there. (Easy English Bible)
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There were 30 leaders among David’s soldiers. Three of them went to be with David at Adullam’s cave where there was a big rock. (EEB)

11:15b while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

At that same time, the army of Philistia had camped in the Rephaim Valley. (Translation for Translators)
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At the same time a group of Philistine soldiers had made their camp in the Rephaim valley.

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