Translation commentary on 2 Chronicles 3:11

In the Hebrew text of verses 11-13, which Revised Standard Version follows closely, the information regarding the length of the wings of the two cherubim is presented in a way that is repetitious in English style. For this reason several modern versions combine these verses and provide the same information without the repetition (so Good News Translation, Contemporary English Version, Bible en français courant, Parola Del Signore: La Bibbia in Lingua Corrente).

The wings of the cherubim together extended twenty cubits (verse 11): For twenty cubits, see the comments on 2Chr 3.3. The combined wingspan of the two cherubim was about “30 feet” (Good News Translation) or “nine meters” (Nueva Versión Internacional). This information comes only at the end of these verses in Good News Translation, Contemporary English Version, and Bible en français courant.

One wing of the one, of five cubits (verse 11): Each cherub had two wings, which were each five cubits long. Five cubits is equivalent to about “7½ feet” (Good News Translation) or “two meters and twenty-five centimeters” (Nueva Versión Internacional).

The wall of the house (verses 11 and 12) may be expressed as “the temple wall” (New International Version, New Century Version) or “the wall … of the room” (Good News Translation).

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Chronicles, Volume 1. (UBS Helps for Translators). Miami: UBS, 2014. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on 2 Chronicles 3:11

3:11a The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits.

Their total wingspan was twenty cubits.
-or-
The wings of the angels side by side covered ten (10) meters.

3:11b One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long

One wing of one cherub was five cubits long
-or-
The first angel had wings that were each two and a half (2.5) meters long

3:11c and touched the wall of the temple,

and touched one wall of the room.
-or-
and spanned from one wall

3:11d and its other wing was five cubits long

The other wing was five cubits long
-or-
to

3:11e and touched the wing of the other cherub.

and touched the wing of the second cherub.
-or-
the wing of the second angel.

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