Paragraph 5:6–7
In this paragraph Peter’s focus changes away from relationships with other believers to the believer’s relationship with God. He began to introduce this theme with the quotation from Proverbs 3:34 in the last part of the previous verse.
5:6a
Humble yourselves: The Greek word that the Berean Standard Bible translates as Humble yourselves means to make yourself low or bow down. In this context it refers to accepting suffering from God without complaining. Some other ways to translate this expression are:
submit
-or-
make yourself low
therefore: The Greek word that the Berean Standard Bible translates as therefore connects Peter’s command here to the Scripture he has just quoted. Because of what the Scriptures say, this is what Peter’s readers are to do. Translate this connection in a way that is natural in your language.
under God’s mighty hand: The Greek phrase that the Berean Standard Bible translates literally as God’s mighty hand is a figure of speech that refers to God’s great power. In this context it refers to God permitting his people to suffer persecution. Peter urged his readers to humbly accept such suffering as God’s will for them.
In some languages it may be necessary to remove the hand metaphor. The Contemporary English Version provides a model for this:
in the presence of God’s mighty power (Contemporary English Version)
5:6b
so that in due time He may exalt you: This is a purpose clause. Believers submit themselves to God and suffer patiently because they know that if they do, he will exalt them.
in due time: The Greek phrase that the Berean Standard Bible translates as in due time means at the right time, the time that God has decided, the time he wishes. Most commentators agree that this refers to the return of Christ at the end of the age. Here is another way to translate this phrase:
when the right time comes (New Century Version)
He may exalt you: The Greek phrase that the Berean Standard Bible translates as exalt you means “set you on high.” God will figuratively raise the believers up. In this context, this means that he will free them from their sufferings and give them honor. Here is another way to translate this:
he will honor you (Contemporary English Version)
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All Scripture quotations in this publication, unless otherwise indicated, are from The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible.
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