Translation commentary on 1 Kings 8:21

There I have provided a place: There means “in the Temple” (Good News Translation). In many languages it will be appropriate to supply this information rather than translating the adverb of place literally.

The ark, in which is the covenant of the LORD: The Hebrew says literally that the covenant of the LORD is in the ark. But the ark did not contain the covenant itself, but rather the objects that represented the covenant and on which the agreement was written. Good News Translation makes it clear that this refers to “the stone tablets of the covenant” (see verse 9).

Which he made with our fathers is literally “which he cut with our fathers.” See the comments on verse 9. In this context fathers obviously refers not to the immediately preceding generation but rather to the “ancestors” who lived several hundred years before. So it will be better translated as “ancestors” (Good News Translation, New Revised Standard Version, New Jerusalem Bible) or “forefathers” (Revised English Bible).

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Kings, Volume 1. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2008. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

SIL Translator’s Notes on 1 Kings 8:21

8:21a And there I have provided a place for the ark,

I have made a place ⌊in it⌋ to put the chest
-or-
I have prepared a place there for ⌊Yahweh’s⌋ box.

8:21b which contains the covenant of the LORD that He made with our fathers

that contains/holds Yahweh’s covenant. This is the covenant that he made with our ancestors
-or-
In that box are ⌊the two stone tablets with/of⌋ Yahweh’s solemn agreement with our ancestors.

8:21c when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.”

after he led them out of Egypt.”
-or-

He made this agreement with them⌋ after he ⌊freed⌋ them from Egypt.”

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