Joshua and his army may be translated by the pronoun “they,” since they are fully identified in verse 34.

Went … up into the kills to Hebron translates “went up to Hebron” of the Hebrew text. The verb “went up” is the normal one used of attacking cities, since cities were generally placed on the highest geographical point possible. Here, however, Good News Translation attempts to indicate that Hebron is in the highlands; it is some 36 kilometers from Eglon.

The same language is used; there is complete slaughter and destruction, as is indicated by the use once again of the verb meaning condemned … to total destruction. The king is killed; either he is the successor of the former king executed by (Joshua verses 23-25), or (as some scholars think is likely) there is an inconsistency in the two accounts.

The size and importance of Hebron are emphasized by the mention of the nearby towns. As well as in the nearby towns may be translated as a complete statement: “They also captured the nearby towns, and killed everyone in them as well.”

Joshua condemned the city to total destruction may be too abstract for many readers. It is possible to translate “Joshua told his men, ‘Completely destroy the city, just as you completely destroyed the city of Eglon. Kill everyone in it.’ ”

Quoted with permission from Bratcher, Robert G. and Newman, Barclay M. A Handbook on Joshua. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 1983. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .