In verses 35-37 A sword upon is equivalent to “War to” (Bible en français courant) or “Death to” (Good News Translation, Die Bibel im heutigen Deutsch). When used with an object that is not personal, as in verse 37 with “treasures,” it can be interpreted as “Destroy” (Good News Translation).

Chaldeans; that is, the Babylonians (see verses 1, 8, 25; 21.4).

Says the LORD: See 1.8.

Princes: Good News Translation has “rulers” and Die Bibel im heutigen Deutsch “mighty rulers” (see 1.18).

Wise men are persons noted for their wisdom. Most translations are literal, though Bible en français courant renders “experts.” The context suggests that these might be the counselors or advisers for the nation’s rulers.

Quoted with permission from Newman, Barclay M. and Stine, Philip C. A Handbook on Jeremiah. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2003. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .