Paragraph 6:12–15
The first two terms in 6:12a are synonymously parallel. They identify the kind of person that is described in this paragraph. The next six terms or phrases in 6:12b–14b are also parallel. They describe the behavior of this person in more detail. The paragraph concludes in 6:15 with a description of his punishment.
6:12a
A worthless person, a wicked man: These terms are parallel. They describe the same person. The term worthless person refers to a person who is both wicked and worthless. The second term (literally “man of badness” in Hebrew) refers to a person who is evil. Together these two terms describe a type of person who is worthless and wicked. People like this are described in more detail in the following verses. One way to introduce these verses is:
Here is a description of worthless and wicked people: (New Living Translation (1996))
6:12b–14b
Notice the parallel parts that are similar in meaning.
12b
walks with a perverse mouth,
13a
winking his eyes,
13b
speaking with his feet,
13c and pointing with his fingers.
14a
With deceit in his heart he devises evil ;
14b he continually sows discord.
6:12b
walks with a perverse mouth: This expression indicates that wherever these people go, they tell lies and speak deceitfully. Other ways to translate this expression are:
go around telling lies (Good News Translation)
-or-
they are constant liars (New Living Translation (2004))
Also see 4:24a–b. The same Hebrew expression is translated there as “perverse speech.”
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