Paragraph 5:21–23

5:21

Notice the parallel parts that are similar in meaning. They form a chiasm. The parts in 5:21a occur in the opposite order from the parallel parts in 5:21b.

21a For a man’s ways are before the eyes of the LORD,

21b and the LORD examines all his paths.

In Hebrew, the lines are also arranged in the form of a chiasm, but the parallel parts occur in the opposite order.

21a For before the eyes of the LORD are a man’s ways,

21b and all his paths the LORD examines.

5:21a–b

For: The word For introduces another reason not to commit adultery. This verse and the following two verses also serve as a conclusion for the whole chapter. They apply to any sin, not just adultery.

a man’s ways are before the eyes of the LORD, and the LORD examines all his paths: The parallel phrases before the eyes and examines refer figuratively to the LORD’s knowledge. The parallel phrases a man’s ways and his paths are also figures of speech. They refer to a person’s deeds or conduct. Both parts of the verse mean that the LORD knows everything that a person does.

The LORD’s sight and man’s paths are both figures of speech that occur frequently in the OT. Because of this, you are encouraged to keep at least part of the figurative language, if you can do so without giving any wrong meaning. For example:

The Lord sees everything you do. Wherever you go, he is watching. (Good News Translation)

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