22:40

On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets: In some languages, it will be more natural to change the order of the clauses in this verse. For example:

All the Law of Moses and the Books of the Prophets are based on these two commandments. (Contemporary English Version)

depend: The Greek verb that the English Standard Version translates as depend is more literally “hang” (as in the New International Version). It is the same word used in Luke 23:39 which talks about one of the two thieves who hung (on a cross) on one side of Jesus.

Here this verb is used figuratively. It indicates that these two commands support the rest of Scripture. Everything else flows/comes from them. These two commandments sum up the meaning and purpose of all of Scripture. Here are some other ways to translate this word:

are based on (Contemporary English Version)
-or-
come from
-or-
stand on
-or-
are inside

-or-

are included in

all the Law: The Greek word that the English Standard Version translates as Law refers to the Law of Moses. It may also indicate the first five books of the Old Testament which contain the Law of Moses. Here is another way to translate this phrase:

All the Law of Moses (Contemporary English Version)

and the Prophets: The Greek phrase that the English Standard Version translates as the Prophets refers to the writings of the Prophets in the Old Testament. Here is another way to translate this phrase:

and the writings of the Prophets (New Century Version)

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