11:24a
But: There is a contrast here. The contrast is between the Jews’ thinking and Jesus’ thinking. The Jews thought that the Gentile people of Sodom were evil, but Jesus indicated that the Jews in Capernaum were worse. The Greek indicates this contrast with a conjunction that the Berean Standard Bible translates as But.
Here are some other ways to translate this conjunction:
But ⌊even though they were bad⌋
-or-
But ⌊even though they never repented⌋
-or-
⌊You may think that they were evil people⌋ but
I tell you that: This clause is exactly the same as the clause in 11:22a. You should translate it here as you did there.
11:24b
This verse should be translated in a similar way to 11:22b.
it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you: This clause compares the suffering of two groups of people. The Gentiles in and around the town of Sodom will suffer. And the Jews of the town of Capernaum will suffer. But the suffering of the Gentile people in Sodom will be more bearable than the suffering of the Jews in Capernaum. God will punish them less than he will punish the Jews of Capernaum.
Here are some other ways to translate this clause:
on the Judgment Day it will be better for Sodom than for you. (New Century Version)
-or-
on Judgment Day, ⌊God⌋ will punish ⌊the people of⌋ Sodom less than he will punish you
-or-
on Judgment Day, the punishment that ⌊God⌋ will give you will surpass the punishment of ⌊the people of⌋ Sodom
the day of judgment: This phrase refers to the time when God will judge all people for the things they have said and done on earth.
Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:
the Judgment Day (Good News Translation)
-or-
the day that ⌊God⌋ judges ⌊all people⌋
-or-
at the time when ⌊God⌋ judges ⌊everyone⌋
This phrase also occurs in 10:15b and 11:22b. You should translate it the same in all places.
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