10:1a Now the Philistines fought against Israel,

Now the Philistines attacked Israel. (NLT07)
-or-
At that time ⌊the army of the land of⌋ Philistia made war against ⌊the army⌋ of Israel.

10:1b and the men of Israel fled before them,

The soldiers of Israel ran away from them. (Translation for Translators)
-or-

⌊The Philistines were winning and⌋ the Israelites ran away from their enemies.

10:1c and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa.

Many ⌊soldiers⌋ were killed on Mount Gilboa.
-or-
But the Philistines killed many of them on the hill called Gilboa.

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