SIL Translator’s Notes on Matthew 5:48

5:48

Be perfect, therefore: The Greek conjunction that the Berean Standard Bible translates as therefore introduces the conclusion of the previous teaching. In many languages, it will be more natural to put the conjunction first in this verse.

Here are some other ways to translate the clause Be perfect, therefore:

So then, be perfect (NET Bible)
-or-
That is why you must be perfect (God’s Word)

perfect: The Greek word that the Berean Standard Bible translates here as perfect means “morally mature,” “complete,” “satisfying all requirements,” “lacking nothing,” or “without flaw.” In the context of the preceding teaching, it particularly refers to showing love and kindness to all. The Greek tense is future, but it is used as a command.

Here are some other ways to translate this word:

Be blameless
-or-
You (plur.) must be without fault
-or-
You (plur.) must be complete/mature

as your heavenly Father is perfect: The word as indicates a comparison. In this verse, it shows that Jesus’ followers should act in the same way God acts. For example:

But you must always act like your Father in heaven. (Contemporary English Version)

The phrase your heavenly Father has the same meaning as “your Father in heaven” in 5:45. Translate this phrase in a similar way.

General Comment on 5:48

In some languages, it is more natural to put the comparison first. For example:

Therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect, you also must be perfect.

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