Translation commentary on Deuteronomy 4:39

This verse is the conclusion of the long sentence beginning with verse 37 (see the comment there).

Know … lay it to your heart: this may be treated as the double expression of one action, or else as two separate actions: “Recognize … and reflect without ceasing” (Bible en français courant); “Acknowledge … take to heart” (New Revised Standard Version); “Hence grasp this … and meditate on it constantly” (New Jerusalem Bible); “Remember today and never forget” (Good News Translation).

In heaven above and on the earth beneath: in many languages this may be somewhat redundant, and something like “in heaven and on earth” (Good News Translation) or “in the whole universe” may be more natural.

For the rest of the verse, see verse 35.

Quoted with permission from Bratcher, Robert G. and Hatton, Howard A. A Handbook on Deuteronomy. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2000. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

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