As soon as they entered Samaria: In Hebrew this verse begins with the verbal transition marker that is literally “And it happened.” Here, as often, this construction functions to introduce an important new event in the story. Rather than naming Samaria again, some languages will say “that city,” referring back to the city of Samaria mentioned in the previous verse.

Elisha said: In this context Elisha is clearly praying to God, so many translations say “Elisha prayed” (Good News Translation, Revised English Bible, New Living Translation, Biblia Dios Habla Hoy). Since this is the third time Elisha prays in this story (see verses 17 and 18), one African translation says “Elisha prayed again.”

Open the eyes of these men, that they may see: Compare verse 17, but note that in the earlier case, Elisha’s attendant had not been physically blinded. Rather, his spiritual vision was impaired. Here the prayer is for restoration of sight following the blinding light that the Syrian soldiers had seen. The Good News Translation wording including the conjunction “and” may be misunderstood. Revised Standard Version is clearer, showing that the purpose of opening these men’s eyes was in order that they may see. One African translation renders this “that they may see again.”

Lo renders the same Hebrew focusing particle that is translated “behold” in verses 13, 15 and 17.

They were in the midst of Samaria; that is, they were within the city walls of the capital of their chief enemies.

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on 1-2 Kings, Volume 2. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2008. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .